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Project Study - Coggle Diagram
Project Study
Project magnitude
In this field, a unit of measurement must be registered, with the possibility of including, if necessary, a second unit of measurement, which allows to account for the size or magnitude of the project.
Project Engineering
General objective
It is the engineering study of the project is to solve everything concerning the installation and operation of the plant
The processes, equipment, human resources, office furniture and equipment, land, buildings, distribution of equipment, civil works, organization and elimination or use of waste, etc. must be determined.
Project localization
It is important
contributes
To a greater extent, the higher rate of return on capital (private criterion) or the minimum unit cost (social criterion) is achieved ”(G. Baca Urbina).
pursues
The location of a project is to achieve a competitive position based on lower transportation costs and speed of service
Why analyze, which is the ideal place where the project can be installed, incurring minimal costs and better access facilities to resources, equipment, etc.
according to your location
Macro-level localization.
Factors to consider
Availability and Costs of Inputs
Human resource.
Cost of Transportation of Supplies and Products.
Decentralization Policies
Micro-level localization.
Micro-level localization.
Electric power
Water
Labor Transportation.
Land Value
Access roads
Workmanship quality
Organization of production
it implies
Costs control
Continuous process production modalities
Production for Stock
Changing Market
Production per assembly
It is characterized by chaining sequences of processes that converge towards a continuous line in which the final products are assembled.
First part groups machining operations in a number of pieces, which have traditionally been made in workshops managed under a typical intermittent mode, either in the company itself or by suppliers strongly linked to it.
Seasonal variations
affect
Heaters who would suffer a case similar to the previous one but in an inverse way, since it would be in winter where the demand for these products increases.
The production of groceries, an example would be that of OREOS cookies dipped in chocolate, which are no longer produced in summer because the chocolate melts due to the summer heat. Then at the beginning of autumn they resume their production.
The fan factories reduce or cancel their production in winter, since this product is useless in this season, they increase it entering spring or summer when the demand for fans increases.