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psychological perspectives - Coggle Diagram
psychological perspectives
behavioral perspective
perspective of conditioning (led by skinner)
behavior is learned by rewards/punishment
psychodynamic perspective (freudian theory)
based on the unconscious mind that has an effect on the conscious behavior
unconscious mind hinged on childhood experiences
explores relationships, and personal motivations behind actions
has been adapted for modern use and has formed links to neurobiology
humanistic perspective
an adaptation to behavioral and psychodynamic perspective; was the bridge between the two rivalry perspectives
this perspective considers external factors that can guide personality and affect behavior
promotes that humans have free will, and places actions and control with the human
cognitive perspective
developed for children initially
focuses on how people think, remember and store information
examines the brains functioning when engaging with memory based tasks, problem solving using tools such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
sociocultural perspective
the combination of social and cultural psychology that is proposed to have a large influence on behavior and thoughts
reminds us of other factors that affect us such as social class, social norms, ethnic identity
social psychology refers to social roles, relationships
cultural psychology refers to cultural norms, values and expectation
bio psychological perspective
the study of biological process of behavior and mental process
explore how sleep, emotions, hormones, heredity and memory works in behavior and thought processing