Guidelines on writing a first quantitative academic writing (Theuns Kotze, 2007)

  1. INTRODUCTION

Pelajar post graduate tidak yakin apabila diminta menghasilkan penulisan akademik pada kali pertama dengan menulis artikel jurnal 20 mukasurat bersaiz A4, sebanyak 7000 patah perkataan

Tidak perlu merasa membuat penulisan untuk mendapatkan ganjaran. Namun, pelajar hanya perlu memastikan penulisan mereka teratur. tepat, jelas, consise dan terperinci

Kepentingan dokumen : untuk guide kita ke arah menghasilkan penulisan artikel yang pertama yang mempunyai data empirikal ( survey based)

Menurut Feldman (2004:106), Bem (2003), Perry, Carson and Gilmore (2003:652-667), Summers (2001:405-415), Calfee and Valnecia (2001) and V:3-6): adapt Framework, principles and examples from leading academic journal

struktur penulisan yang lain : 1) provide an overview of the structure, 2) detail discussion of each major section ( title, abstract, keywords, introduction, literature review, methodology, result and discussion)

  1. Struktur Artikel Jurnal

Menurut Summers (2001: 405-406

body of knowledge (literature)

Conceptual Framework

Methodology

Author's writing style

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  1. TAJUK ARTIKEL

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Grobler (2003) Research topic : Research design + population + geographical area

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  1. ABSTRACT

Summary of article ( 200 - 250 words)

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  1. KEYWORDS

Maximum : 6 - 8 keywords. ( reflect discipline, sub discipline, theme, research design and context of the study

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  1. INTRODUCTION

Length : 500 - 1000 words

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  1. LITERATURE REVIEW

Length: 1000 - 1500 words

answer 4 question

Which aspects should i include in a literature review?

How should i go about to synthesize information in a literature review

How should i structure a literature review

What writing style should i use when compiling a literature review

The Purpose of a LR

to look again (re + view)at what other researchers have done regarding a specific topic

A good LR does not merely summarise relevant previous reesarch

digest information from different sources

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Finding Appropriate literature

To compile literature review have to register as a library used

strategies

Option 1: Find articles published in South African academic journals

Option 2: Find articles published in South African industry and financial magazines

option 3: Find articles publlished in international academic journals

Option 4: Find articles published in international industry and financial magazines

Option 5: Find articles published in international academic journals using Google Scholar

Managing Information

time period : last 3 years

keep record of the complete refernce to a book, journalarticles or web page

print copies of any web pages

Diarise the due date of all library and inter-library books

Place all together printed articles

How to read an academic journal article

read abstract, then introduction and conclusion

always read the abstract and introduction to determine whether a aspecific article is relevant to study

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Which aspects should i include in a literature review

A brief discussion : Bigger picture

Conceptual definitions

Focused and synthesised discussion of relevant previous research findings

Provide a asummary of existing approaches to the measurement of the relevant constructs

provide sufficient theoritical support for the hypotheses to be tested

How should i go about to synthesise information in a literature review

synthesising definitions

Synthesising lists of attributes, factors or criteria

Synthesising opposing viewpoints on a specific area

How to structure a LR

General guidelines on structuring a LR

Use diagram

Define core construct

Providing motivation for hypothesis

Style to compiling a LR

General principles on writing style

Providing overviews and building bridges

keeping it short

  1. METHODOLOGY

Follow Sub section

sampling :

length : 200 - 1000 words

Data collection method

Description of target population, research context and units of analysis

sampling

Respondent profile

Measures

  1. RESULT

Length : 1000 - 1500 words

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  1. DISCUSSION

Length : 1000 - 1500 words