septic arthritis

pathophysiology

diagnostic studies

inflammation of the joints secondary to invasion of infectious pathogens

blood tests (U & E, LFTs, FBC and CRP)

x-ray

synovial fluid aspirate

causes and risk factors

staphylococcus bacteria

viruses

gram negative bacilli

gonococci

clinical manifestations

joint pain

fever

joint swelling

fatigue and generalised weakness

nursing diagnosis

nursing evaluation

nursing interventions

acute pain related to destruction of joints

management

diet

fresh fruits and vegetables

encourage frequent changes in position, assist the patient to move in bed

whole grain

lean protein

assess joint or wound for colour, swelling

monitor vital signs

patient appears relaxed, able to sleep and rest

antibiotics therapy

athroscopy