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Learning, Reference, Authors - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Individuals = Socio-cultural group
        
        Language construction and writing
        (Black & Allen, 2018)
        
        Share information
      - Different cultures or groups
        
        Diversity of mental schemes
        (Black & Allen, 2018)
      - Collaborative learning
        
        Individual intellectual development (Black & Allen, 2018)
        
        Co-construction
        
        Knowledge construction -> Dialogue and argumentation.
        
        Involves collaboration to achieve meaning in learning.
        
        New ideas and strategies
        (Black & Allen, 2018)
        
        Transformation
        
        Complex
        
        Information and knowledge
        (Black & Allen, 2018)
        
        Appropriation
        
        Learning information and strategies through observation
        
        Transmission of information through language
        (Black & Allen, 2018)
    - - Gap between the cognitive level of what is known and what can be enhanced with support (Black & Allen, 2018).
      - Example:
        
        Comfort zone of what you know and what you can do without help
        
        ZPD = What can be done with support
        
        Anxiety zone of what you do not yet know or can do.
        (Black & Allen, 2018)
        
        Support = Scaffolding
        
        Cognitive and motivational strategies that favor individual learning (Black & Allen, 2018)
        
        Process:
        
        Recruit
        
        Simplify
        
        Focus
        
        Highlight
        
        Guide
        
        Model
- - - - Through observation and interaction (Black & Allen, 2018)
        
        Triadic Reciprocity Model
        
        Personal Characteristic
        
        Cognitive and affective
        
        Behavior
        
        Observable perfomances
        
        Environment
        
        Physical environment and its elements
      - Imitation of behavior
        
        Observational Learning
        
        Mastery model
        
        Experience and skills
        
        Mastery and knowledge of a subject
        (Black & Allen, 2018)
        
        Examples
        -University teachers
        -Librarians
        
        Coping model
        
        Similar shared features
        
        Better results in small groups
        
        Examples:
        -Pairs
        -Tutors
        
        Attention
        
        Retention
        
        Reproduction
        
        Motivation