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Evolution of the Ideas and Contents of Geoeconomic Studies - Coggle Diagram
Evolution of the Ideas and Contents of Geoeconomic Studies
20th-21st Centuries -Russian Social Geography
Some publications consider Geopolitics and Geoeconomics as interchangeable
Both trends use basic categories
Geospace, Geographical location, spatial division of labor, etc
Showed a height interest in globalization problems
Cause: Change in sociopolitical system
First Geoeconomic ideas
V.E Den
Den: "Geopolitics is turning into a indepentent discipline"
Economic Geography holds the basis of geoeconomics and geopolitical research
P.N Saviskii
V.P SemenovTyan-Shanskii
G.A Mebus
In summary
A country where the level of economic diversification and foreign trade is low, will never be a player in the globalized geoeconomics space
2 ways of development
Intrinsic resources and inward
Global markets and outward
Geoeconomics
Formation and functioning of economic agents at the global level
Interest of states meet on the geoeconomics field, which is a geographical interpretation of the geoeconomics space
Geographical sense of Geoeconomics
Represented by a new filling of space:New roles, resources, rules, conflicts
Geoeconomics essence of space
Elements of different lev: City, unique deposits, Infrastructure
1940-1970
Rapid development of ideas in geoeconomics
Military terminology
E.N Luttwak (U.S)
Geoeconomics is a term with politological and geostrategic meaning
Starts after Cold War
Geoeconomics as a scientific trend
Separates to pay attention to economic issues in internal relation
1980
Different countries, different ideas
Jean and P. Savona (IT)
Geoeconomics is economic geopolitics coming to replace the military geopolitics of the past
To win, there is no need for isolation
Military power lost its traditional role
P. Lorot
developed countries depend on economic competition
State plays a key role in entering foreign markets and gaining superiority
Globalized Geoeconomic Space
67 cities, Alpha, Beta, Gamma
Geoeconomics tent covers North Atlantic space+ European Union
European Recovery Program (US) laid foundations of Europe's Unity
Geoeconomics field is formed around cities
Differences between Geopolitics and Geoeconomics (Babic)
Goals
Geopolitics= Competition to control territory, population, resources
Geoeconomics= Promotes good and services on new markets
Methods
Geopolitics: Based on the use of force
Geoeconomics: Economic tools, blockades and embargos
Agents
Geoeconomics: States with global strategies
Geopolitics: States with political goals and individual leaders
Luttwak vs Kochetov
1
Kochetov: result of globalization
Luttwak: starts after the end of the Cold War
2
Kochetov: geoeconomics is a new phase of global development
Luttwak: restricts the influence of geoeconomics to the West
3
Kochetov: theoretical and applied science.
Luttwak: method to study the main economic conflicts between Western countries