Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Religions, image, image, image, Hinduism Changes and Develops, Hindus…

- - - - Saul's death causes David (Saul's son in-law) to take the throne
        
        He united the tribes, made Jerusalem the capital, and founded a dynasty
        
        962 BC, David dies, and his son, Solomon, takes the throne
        
        Solomon makes a trading empire with the Phoenician city of Tyre
        
        He beautified Jerusalem with a temple and a big royal palace
        
        These building projects cause financial strain
        
        He drafts men for 4 months of a year
        
        When Solomon died, and the Jews of the north revolted
        
        This separated the kingdom into two parts, Israel (North) and Judah (south)
        
        2 more items...
        
        How were the roles of Saul and David similar and different in establishing the kingdom of Israel?
        
        They both had extraordinary accomplishments, David uniting the tribes and Saul driving out the philistines, but both had different ways they became the rulers. Saul was said to have been appointed the position by god, and David inherited it.
  - - - While traveling, Moses climbed on top of a mountain an prayed
        
        He was given the 10 commandments when he did this.
        
        If the Israelites followed the 10 commandments, God would protect them
        
        The 10 Commandments
      - After Moses died, the Israelites moved to Canaan
        
        They went from being Nomadic to being settlers
        
        There were 12 tribes
        
        Each tribe would be self governing
        
        In times of crisis they would come together for judicial and military support
        
        God chose people to be judges and leaders
        
        One of the most famous was Deborah
        
        1 more item...
        
        How would you compare the roles of judges and prophets in Israelite society?
        
        1 more item...
        
        What advantages were there from Canaan’s position as a cultural crossroads?
        
        It would have access to all new technology, and it would be able to trade for things that it would need
  - - - In what ways were the Torah and the Vedas similar?
        
        Both the Torah and Vedas are seen as the word of their gods, and that they should follow it and learn from it's teachings.
      - Torah
    - - 1800 BC, Abraham moves his family and flocks to Canaan
        
        1650 BC, Abrahams descendants moved to Egypt
        
        Protected by God because of the covenant made between Abraham and God
        
        They met many groups that believed in many different gods
        
        How might their monotheism have caused problems for the Israelites?
        
        They would have to explain their different beliefs, as well as avoid conflicts that come from different core values.
        
        Canaan was located between Egypt, Assyria, Babylonia, the red seas, and the Mediterranean
        
        Canaan was considered the "Promised land"
  - - - 725 BC, Israel revolted, causing Assyria to seige Samaria
        
        722 BC, Assyria has taken the whole northern kingdom
        
        150 years later, the southern kingdom was destroyed
        
        The Assyrians lost power to the Babylonians
        
        They ran the Egyptians out of Syria and Judah
        
        The Babylonians were led by king Nebuchadnezzar
        
        They attacked Jerusalem twice, succeeding in 586 BC
        
        Solomon's temple was destroyed
        
        The survivors were exiled to Babylon
        
        1 more item...
      - Why might a stronger power accept tribute from a weaker state rather than attacking and annexing it?
        
        Asking for tribute asserts power over people and does not have unneeded bloodshed.
- - - - Upanishads are a two dialogues as a discussion between a teacher and a student.
        
        They believe the reincarnation is repeated till Moksha (a state of complete understanding) is achieved.
      - Hindus recite daily verses from the Vedas
  - - - Hindus today are free to chose what god form they worship. Or even worship no god at all. They also chose how they want to achieve Moksha. The path of right thinking, the path of right action, and the path of religious devotion.
        
        Vishnu has grown to be a major Hindu god. He is imaged to be blue, the color of infinity.
    - - Vishnu took on different forms, one known as Krishna, the divine cowherder, and Rama, the perfect king.
        
        Brahman faded into the background as Devi, a great Mother Goddess grew in importance.
  - - - To help meditate, some practice yoga. This practice can also help achieve Moksha.
        
        Some Hindus may want to go on a religious journey such as the Ganges river. A rivers holy water that is caused by a contract between two gods (Vishnu and Shiva). Many believe bathing in this water will purify and remove bad karma from a person.
  - - - However, Hindus today don't let status hold as much power in society.
- - - - Siddhartha Guatama was born in a very noble family in Nepal.
  - - - Buddha preached his first sermon to 5 companions who helped him on his journey
        
        The four noble truth
        
        Life is filled with sorrow
        
        the cause of suffering comes from selfish desire for temporary pleasure
        
        to end suffering, end all desires
        
        to overcome desires and become enlightened, follow the eight fold path, which is the path between desires and self denial
        
        The five disciples who first heard about his journey became the first five monks.
      - Why is there a link between trade and religion?
        
        Trade routes will be able to share ideas, which can help religion spread
    - - You have to do everything right to attain Nirvana
  - - - "the way of the elders" IT is the oldest practicing of buddhism
        
        Based on the oldest writings
        
        These writings are called the Pali Canon because they were written in the Pali language
      - Individual religion
        
        Best way to attain enlightenment is through meditation
        
        Said to be the best way to find ones own path to become enlightened
    - - Teaches that people can help each other find enlightenment
        
        They can study old texts written after the Buddha's time
        
        They have people called bodhisattvas
        
        They have reached enlightenment, but not Nirvana
        
        Choose to stay on earth to help people understand
    - - Shares many teaching but they think there is a special way to find enlightenment.
        
        They believe they can achieve Nirvana in a single lifetime, with a technique
- - - - Romans came to Judaea (the home of the Jews) around 63 BC. then took over in AD 6
      - The Jews were originally independent.
      - God made a promise to the jews that he would send a savior called the messiah
      - Two decades later people believed the messiah came to save them
        
        around 6 to 4 BC Jesus is born in Bethlehem, Judea
        
        source of information of Jesus's life is in the first four books of the new testament
        
        grew up in Judea and was later baptized by john the baptist.
        
        Jesus begins teaching around the age of 30
        
        Jesus for 3 years teaches and preforms miracles
        
        taught about many jewish traditions
        
        talked about Gods relationship with everyone and also talked about that people should love God
        
        talked about loving neighbors, enemies, and ourselves.
        
        said God would end all wickedness one day, and after death everyone who asked for forgiveness for their sins would go to heaven.
        
        The apostles write most of what happens in the bible
        
        Jesus became famous
        
        many people listened and liked what he had to say
        
        Jesus ignored earthly things such as wealth and social status
        
        romans become concerned of Jesus's fame
        
        Why might the Romans have felt threatened by Jesus?
        
        1 more item...
        
        Jesus visits Jerusalem around 29 AD, and lots of people meet him and call him the messiah and some call him king.
        
        Pontius Pilate accused Jesus of defying Rome
        
        Jesus is crucified
        
        Jesus's body is placed in a tomb
        
        Body is missing three days later
        
        Jesus appears in front of his followers
        
        Jesus ascends into heaven
        
        Apostles start spreading the message about Jesus.
        
        4 more items...
        
        https://www.christianbiblereference.org/story_Easter.htm
        
        Why do you think church leaders could not agree about the new religion?
        
        It would be different than what they were used to, and if they would lose control if they had them in a new church.
        
        how did establishing a church structure helped Christianity spread?
        
        With a new church, it could introduce new ideas, which would attract new people.
        
        How were Jesus’ teachings at odds with Roman values and religious ideas?
        
        Jesus taught that wealthy and social status was not important, and the Romans disagreed
      - https://www.history.com/topics/religion/bible#:~:text=The%20Old%20Testament%20is%20the,the%20ancient%20religion%20of%20Judaism.