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MATTER IN ITS VARIOUS FORM - Coggle Diagram
MATTER IN ITS VARIOUS FORM
STATES OF MATTER
LIQUID
- state of matter that has definite volume, but no definite shape. Particles have space between them.
GAS
- no fixed shape and volume, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed.
SOLID
- state of matter with fixed shaped and volume.
CHANGES IN STATE OF MATTER
Temperature is one of the factors that will affect the states of matter.
Melting
point is the process through which a material transforms from a solid to a liquid.
Condensation
occurs when a material transitions from a gas to a liquid.
Vaporization
occurs when a material transitions from a liquid to a gas.
SEPERATION AND PURIFICATION
Pure substance
consists only of one element or one compound.
A
pure substance
cannot be separated into any other kinds of matter by any physical process.
Mixture
is a physical combination of two or more substances that retain their identities and are combined in the form of solutions, suspensions, or colloids.
THERE ARE DIFFERENT WAYS OF SEPERATION
FILTRATION
- s a process in which the solid particles are separate.
EVAPORATION TO DRYNESS
- used to separate a soluble material from a solution by heating it until all of the water has evaporated.
SIMPLE DISTILLATION-
Removing pure liquid from a solution, such as separating alcohol from a fermenting solution.
CHROMATOGRRAPHY
- is the separation of two or more components that dissolve in the same solvent.
MEASURING PHYSICAL QUANTITIES
Physical quantities
- refers to a quality of matter that can be quantified, such as mass, volume, or temperature.
Volume
is the amount of space occupied by an object.
Temperature
is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
The quantity of matter in an item is measured by its
mass.
CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER
In terms of its physical state and composition, matter is classified as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture.