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Anatomy & Physiology - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Central Nervous Sytem
        
        Brain
        
        Spinal Cord
      - Peripheral Nervous System
        
        Nerves
      - Autonomic Nervous System
        
        ParaSympathetic Nervous System
        
        Sympathetic Nervous System
      - Provides integartion and communication between organs as well as outside environment
    - - Hypthalamus
      - Pineal
      - Pituitary
      - Thyroid
      - Parathyroid
      - Thymus
      - Adrenal
      - Pancreas
      - Ovaries
      - Testes
      - Circulates hormones around the body to control body functions; maintains homeostasis. Hormones are chemical messengers; circulated by bloodstream for bringing physiological changes
  - - - Skeletal muscle- Voluntary
        
        Cardiac muscle- Heart
        
        Smooth muscle- Involuntary
        
        Movements, Posture, Circulation
    - - Cartilaginous- joined by cartilage e.g. Vertebra
      - Fibrous- dense collective tissue e.g. skull
      - Synovial- contains synovial fluid e.g. Knee
      - Arthrology = study of joints
        Role: Allows for movement
    - - Provides body Structure and Support
      - Bone Marrow creates new Blood cells fer Circulation
      - Cartilage
        
        Bones
    - - protects body, transfer of heat; sensory reception
      - Nails
        
        Skin (Dermatology = study of skin)
        
        Dermis
        
        Hypodermis
        
        Epidermis
      - Releases sweat and heat from blood, to help control body temperature
  - - - lungs
      - Diaphragm
      - Trachea
      - Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide from blood
    - - Stomach
      - Breaks down macromolecules and absorbs necessary nutrients
      - larger intestine
      - small intestine
    - - Heart :<3:
      - Arteries
      - Veins
      - Transports substances throughout the body i.e. O2, CO2, Heat, Water, Nutrients, Wastes
    - - Kidneys
      - Urethra
      - Bladder
      - Filters wastes from blood; maintains bodies internal nutrient balances
        Also gets rid of body wastes via urethra
      - Ureters
  - - - White Blood cells, known as Leukocytes
        
        Natural killer cells
        
        Eosinophils
        
        Mast cells
        
        Phagocytes
      - Types of immunity
        
        Innate (general response, born within)
        Acquired (Exposure to pathogens build memory)
        Passive (From mother to baby- Short time)
    - - Lymph nodes
      - Lymphoid organs
      - Lymphatic vessels
      - Work to help maintain circulatory system as well as housing cells responsible for immunity.
        Waste products from cells are drained by the lymphatic mechanism