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Global Demography, red = management strategies, pink = characteristics,…
Global Demography
population characteristics
youthful
expansive pop pyramid
strain on educational services and housing
high youth dependency ratio
high birth and low death rates
high fertility rates
many young migrants
pull factors
high unemployment
improve development levels
ageing
constrictive pop pyramid
incentives to boost birth rate
availability of health services
low birth rate and high death rates
increased development
population momentum
change in birth rates
positive - population continues to increase after replacement rate is met
expensive population pyramid
negative - population continues to decline after replacement rate is met
constrictive
migration
forced
country of origin
conflict
natural hazards
political instability
workforce decrease
pop decline
wages
improve conditions
destination
ethnic enclaves
youthful pop
fill skills gaps
international
voluntary
"migrants"
pull factors
internal
internally displaced persons
red = management strategies
pink = characteristics
purple = impacts
green - causes