Five Schools of Behaviorism
Cognitive Behaviorism
Radical Behaviorism
Social Learning Theory
Methodological
Neobehaviorism
John Watson
"Black Box"
Clark Hull
Indirect Measurements
Edward Tolman
Showed that some cognitions can be quantified through the use of behaviorism's techniques
Albert Bandura
Reciprocal determination
Observational Learning
Cognative
Behavioral
Social
B. F. Skinner
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Functionalism
Theory of Evolution
Biology
Structuralism
British Empericists
Rationalists
Nativists (Nature)
Nurturists (Nurture)
Plato
Aristotle
Laws of Association
Knowledge is gained through experience
Knowledge is gained through introspection
John Locke and "Tabula Rosa"
What is empiricism and the Age of Enlightenment
Rene Descartes - Mind-Body Dualism
Wundt
1st psychological lab 1879
relied heavily on introspection - like nativism
While his theories were discarded, he contributed significantly to establishing legitimate scientific techniques for psychological study
What is "Survival of the fittest"
William James
Theory of Evolution applied to Psychology and Behavior
Mathematical and Pragmatic Approach
Wrote the 1st psychology textbook 1890
Found ways to quantify an measure many psychological experiences. He focused heavily on Religious and Mystical expaeriences
Frequency
Contiguity
Contrast
Similarity
Davis Hume, George Burkley
holds that the mind may apprehend some truths directly, without requiring the medium of the senses