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Five Schools of Behaviorism - Coggle Diagram
Five Schools of Behaviorism
Cognitive Behaviorism
Edward Tolman
Showed that some cognitions can be quantified through the use of behaviorism's techniques
Radical Behaviorism
B. F. Skinner
Social Learning Theory
Albert Bandura
Reciprocal determination
Cognative
Behavioral
Social
Observational Learning
Methodological
John Watson
"Black Box"
Neobehaviorism
Clark Hull
Indirect Measurements
Functionalism
Theory of Evolution
Biology
What is "Survival of the fittest"
Structuralism
British Empericists
Rationalists
Nativists (Nature)
Plato
Knowledge is gained through introspection
Nurturists (Nurture)
Aristotle
Laws of Association
Frequency
Contiguity
Contrast
Similarity
Knowledge is gained through experience
Rene Descartes - Mind-Body Dualism
holds that the mind may apprehend some truths directly, without requiring the medium of the senses
John Locke and "Tabula Rosa"
What is empiricism and the Age of Enlightenment
Davis Hume, George Burkley
Wundt
1st psychological lab 1879
relied heavily on introspection - like nativism
While his theories were discarded, he contributed significantly to establishing legitimate scientific techniques for psychological study
William James
Wrote the 1st psychology textbook 1890
Found ways to quantify an measure many psychological experiences. He focused heavily on Religious and Mystical expaeriences
Theory of Evolution applied to Psychology and Behavior
Mathematical and Pragmatic Approach