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NOUNS : - Coggle Diagram
NOUNS :
Noun classes
Proper nouns
Personal names (Thomas, Josh,...)
Geographic names (Hoan Kiem Lake,...)
Calendar items (January, February,...)
Institutions / Ozganization (WHO, WTO,...)
Common nouns
Count Nouns
Singular (bike, apple,...)
Plural (bikes, apples,...)
Non-count Nouns
Singular (milk, sugar,...)
Noun phrase
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Basic NP
Determiners
Pre-determiners
All, Both, Half
Before
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Possessive determiners (my, her, his,...)
Demonstrative determiners (this, that, these,...)
Not before
Quantitative determiners (no, each, any, some, enough, either, every)
- "All, Both" occur after head, either immediately or after the operator
- Take partitive of-phrases
Multipliers (once, twice,...)
- Occur with the determiners "a, every, each" and "per" (once a month, twice per week,...)
- Used to denote the quality of the nouns (triple her strength,...)
Fractions (one-third, two-fifths,...)
- The fraction have the alternative of construction.
- The indefinite article can replace "one"
Such, What (exclamative)
- Such combined with "all/no, quantifiers cardinal numbers"
- Occur before the head noun.
(central) Determiners
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- Zero article
- Some, any
- Enough
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- (A)n every
- Each
- (n) Either
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Post-determiners
Cardinal numerals
- apart of one: co-occur only with singular count nouns
- all cardinal numerals: co-occur with only plural count nouns
(The two students)
Ordinal numerals
- except "first", co-occur only with count nouns
( The first three planes / His last two book)
Close-system quantifiers
- before count Ns (many, (a)few, several
- before non-count Ns: much, (a)little
(The few pencils / Much sugar)
Open-system quantifiers
- "plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great deal of, a large number of"
- verbs have number concord with the second nouns, not the quality nouns
(Lost of food was on the table / There was a lot of food on the table)
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Complex noun phrase
Pre-modification
- number (one, two, three,...)
- article (a, an the,...)
- "The only, the first, the second,..."
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Post-modification
- in/on/at somewhere, something (Japan, table,...)
- reduced relative clause
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