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تابع 3 - Coggle Diagram
تابع 3
Service utilization measures
• Passenger per vehicle-mile
• Passenger trips per service area population
• Accessibility
• Service area population per cover area population
• Quality of service
• Trips on time per all trips
• Vehicle miles per total area
• Land use and urban
development
• Air quality
• Water quality and hydrology
• Noise pollution
• Socioeconomic environment
System Economics
Transit system costs are:
• Operator wages and benefits
• Wages
• Overtime
• Transportation costs
• Fuel
• Maintenance
• Vehicle costs
• Insurance
• Damage
• Uniforms
• licenses
• Fixed overhead costs
• Salaries
• Management and office
• Capital costs
• Depreciation
Transit Fare
• Transit fare represents an important source of revenue
for transportation agencies.
• Transit fare depends on the system objectives which
depend on the owner of the system (private of public).
• Maximizing revenue versus maximizing system utilizing
controlling transit fare.
• Fare structure can be classified into two major
categories:
• Related to distance
• Zone fare
• Graduate fare
• Independent of travel length
• Flat fare
• No fare
Environmental
Considerations