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Rov Loren Aniceto P.6 Organization of the Human - Coggle Diagram
Rov Loren Aniceto P.6
Organization of the Human
Planes and sections
Frontal (Coronal)
Front & Back split
Anterior & Posterior
Transverse (Horizontal)
Top & Bottom split
Cross Section
90 degree division
Sagittal
Left & Right split
Midsagittal (Midline)
Parasagittal (off-centered)
Oblique
Cuts at an angle other that 90
Body Cavities
Dorsal
Cranial
Brain
Vertebral
Spinal Cord
Ventral
Mediastinum (Thoracic)
Pericardic (Heart)
Surrounds other organs
Adominopelvic
Abdominal
Stomach, Intestine,
Spleen, & Liver
Pelvic
Urinary, Reproductive, Rectum
2 Pleural Cav.
Surrounds Lungs
Directional Terms
Regional
Axial
Neck
Trunk
Head
Appendicular
Limbs
Arms
Legs
Specific
Superior (Up to head)
Inferior (Down to feet)
Anterior/Ventral (Front)
Posterior/Dorsal (Back)
Proximal (Towards joints of limbs)
Distal (Away from joints of limbs)
Medial (Towards center of body)
Lateral (Outer side of body)
Intermediate (Between Medial & Lateral)
Superficial (Surface)
Deep (Within)
Body Regions
Torso
Pectoral-Upper Chest
Abdomen-Stomach
Umbilical-Belly Button
Cervical-Neck
Clavicular
Sternum-Middle of chest
Inguinal-Groin
Arms
Acromial-Shoulders
Brachial-Upper Arm
Antecubital-Elbow
Antebrachial-Lower Arm
Palmar- Palm
Digital(Phalangeal)-Fingers
Metalcarpal-Back of Palm
Axillary- Armpit
Head
Cephalic-Head
Cranial-Skull
Frontal-Forehead
Occipital-Back of head
Nasal-Nose
Buccal-Cheek
Oral-Mouth
Mental-Chin
Orbital-Eyes
Otic-Ear
Legs
Coxal-Hip
Crural-Lower Leg
Femoral-Thigh
Tarsal-Ankle
Patellar-Knee
Pedal-Foot
Digtial(Phalangeal)-Toes
Sural-Calves
Popliteal-Back of knee
Back
Thoracic-Upper Back
Scapular-Shoulder Blades
Sacral- Tailbone
Lumabr-Lower Back
Vertebral-Spine
Gluteal-Butt
All Major Body Systems
Infrastructure System
Cardiovascular
Includes heart, blood vessels, & blood
Delivers oxygen, white BC, Hormones, Nutrients
Muscular
Gives body ability to move
Skeletal
Holds body together
Protect organs & tissue
Nervous
Transmit s info
Contains brain, spine, and nerves
Integumentary
Skin
Regulation
Lymphatic (Immune system)
Collection of lymph nodes & vessels
Regulates body's defenses
Urinary
Contains Kidneys, Ureters, Bladders, Urethra
Filters waste
Maintains Electrolytes
Endocrine
Series of glands
Regulates body's process
Energy
Respiratory
Lungs
Supplies oxygen into body
Digestive
Nutrients absorbed into body
Reproductive
Ovaries/Testes
Needed to create life
Levels of Organizations
Chemical level
Atoms, Molecules, & Organelles
Cellular level (1 Cell)
Tissue Level
Group of similar cells
Organ (2 or more type tissue)
Organ System(Organs that work)
Organismal
All systems combined
Homeostasis & Feedback
Equilibrium
Control Center
Det. set point
Receives input from receptor
Determines Response
Effector
Receives out put from Control Center
Makes the response
Det. if response is + or -
Receptor
Monitors Env.
Responds Stimuli
Feedback
Positive +
Enhances/exaggerates orig. stim
Creates cascade effect
Negative -
Most used mech. in body
Reduces or shuts off stim.