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Renewables energies in Colombia and the opportunity for the offshore wind…
Renewables energies in Colombia and the opportunity for the offshore wind technology
INTRODUCTION
Climate change
Greenhouse gases (GHG)
Renewables Energy Sources (RES) as solution
45% of electricity from RES in 2030 (EU)
A very low number of investigations in Latin America
Offshore Wind Energy
Colombia has a great potential
19.5 MW is a non competitive production
It shows several advantages respect to the onshore WE
WE is higher and less unstable
Main disadvantages
Construction and maintenance costs
Objectives
Make a review of the RES and OWE in Colombia
Policies
Technology
Investigations
Methodology
Literature search
OWE
1987 articles
RE
188,394 articles
Marine Energy
189,674 articles
Colombian Caribbean
8631 articles
Energy Policy framework
114,921 articles
Energy Regulations
448,732 articles
Energy Progress
642,491 articles
NARR
Wind power density
Cartagena
Barranquilla
Santa Marta
La Guajira
The Worl Energy Council approach (2050)
Modern Jazz
Accessibility to energy through economic development
New market mechanisms
Technology innovation
Open access
Unfinished Symphony
Goverment-led policy to achieve sustainability
Strong policies
Long-term planning
Concerted climate action
Hard Rock
Fragmented approach
Energy security
Wind energyis the most developed RE in those scenarios
Colombia has an important challenge to diversify its energy sistem
Progress and Challenges of OWE
Europe has the most important progress in this technology
Colombia has an important delay in OWE and has no intentions to improve in that technology
Needs, Challenges and Limitations
Colombian electric system is vulnerable to climatic desasters
El Niño
Develop the energy market
Implement new policies
Private and Public resources
NCES projects
Continue the investigations
The RE policy framework in Colombia
Six different entities to regulate, control and incentivize
CREG
Guidelines to regulate NCES
MINMINAS
UPME
Expansion plan 2015-2029
Two entities to authorize NCES projects
ANLA
CAR
Ley 697 de 2001
LEY 1715
RE has several disvantages again conventional energies
Its implementation is delayed
OWE potential in Colombia
The WE potential is compared to the hydroelectrical energy regime
Caribbean Regions
OWF could provide the maximum amount of energy to the Colombian Energy System
Dec-Apr
Jun-Aug
This complementary generation system will reduce the risk of energy availability in Colombia
Marine Renewable Energies in Colombia
OTEC
San Andres
Relevant information about marine renewable energy in Colombia
Caribbean and Islands
CONCLUSIONS
Colombia need to keep improving and developing actions, policies and projects
Guarantee sustainability
Motivate the explotation of marine renewable energies
Increase the knowledge
Increase the data base
OWE need specialised personnel
Private sector
Tax incentives
Integrate the community
The Colombian Caribbean have a relevant energy potential
La Guajira (482W/m2 at 110.8m)
Barranquilla (857W/m2 at 323.2 m)
Santa Marta ( 658 W/m2 at 10m)
