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cell mediated immunity - Coggle Diagram
cell mediated immunity
T cell
co-stimulator(T:other) and receptor
PD1(抑制)
PD-L
CD40L
CD40
CD28(活化) / CTLA4(抑制)
: B7
ICOS (Tfh)
ICOS-L
補充:cytokines
paracrine
endocrine
autocrine
補充:IL-2讓T cell affinity up
LFA-1(stick together)
activation(three signal pathway of transcription)
NF-kB
訊息來,IkB磷酸化,被加ubiquitin(泛素)
AP-1
膜上PIP2藉由 PI3 kinase 變成PIP3
mTOR促進蛋白質合成
NFAT
active enzyme:calcineurin (把NFAT去磷酸)
膜上PIP2變成IP3,Ca2+大量跑出體外
types
CD4+
Th2
IL-4, IL-5, IL-13
eosinophil
parasite; allergy
M2
Th17
neutrophil
extracellular pathogen; acute inflammation
IL-17, IL-19
response
antimicrobial peptide:defensin
barrier integrity
neutrophil response
Th1
macrophage
intracellular pathogen; chronic inflammation
INFr
M1
CD8+
CTL
granule exocytosis
peforin (entry for granzyme)
granzyme B (activate apoptosis)
FasL
FADD:DD(death domain)+DED(death effector domain)
DED會接到pro-caspase8 and initiate apoptosis
Fas(CD95) on target cells
role:protction
(macrophage:bacteria killing)
migration
control
chemokine
selectin
integrin
ligand
CD62(L-selectin)
L-selectin ligand
LFA-1(stick together)(integrin)
ICAM-1
CCR7(chemokine)
CCL19, CCL21
NK-T cell
也有co-stimulator
辨識CD1及其上的antigen