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DYSMENORRHOEA IMG_20210820_210834_568 - Coggle Diagram
DYSMENORRHOEA 
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Pathophysiology
act through prostaglandin release but an action directly on the myometrium an blood flow may also take place
Mechanisms such as ovarian hormones, vasopressin, psychological factors, cervical factors and nerves can
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Causes
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Infection, tumors, in the pelvic cavity
miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy
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References
'Dysmenorrhea and Endometriosis in the Adolescent.' American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists. 20 November 2018
Clinical manifestations
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Nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhea
Nausea, diarrahea and vomiting
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Headaches, weakness, fainting
Care plan
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Teach use of relaxation methods such as yoga, relaxation therapy, these reduce skeletal muscle tension
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