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Syntax for language teachers: Revisiting the nature of language (M.…
Syntax for language teachers: Revisiting the nature of language (M. Tolkhah Adityas, Ikmi Nur Oktavianti, Icuk Prayogi, 2019)
SYNTAX
study of sentence structure (Gelderen, 2016; Tallerman, 2015; Valin, 2004)
cognitive capacity allowing humans to connect linguistic forms with meanings (Adger, 2019)
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SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE
Grammatical relation, relational structure, and constituent
structure (Valin, 2004)
Grammatical relations: syntactic function a particular linguistic unit occupies within a clause: be they subject, predicate, or object.
Relational structure: relation between two linguistic units in phrasal constructions, as a head and as a modifier, namely modifier and modified or possesser and possessed.
Constituent structure: hierarchical binary structure of linguistic construction enabling the division of linguistic constructions into (two) smaller units.
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