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PROSE NARRATIVE - Coggle Diagram
PROSE NARRATIVE
NOVEL
CHARACTERISTICS
Extended work of prose fiction that recounts a series of events. Most theorists of the novel have observed that it is a hybrid form, a mixture of preceding genres.
It generally has a single major plot and often a group of relatively minor plots. Its magnitude permits a great variety of characters and great plot complications.
There is an ample development of milieu, characterization tends to be elaborated and to proceed through extensive description, scene-setting or contextualization.
The plot may be comic, tragic, romantic, or satiric
The story may begin at any point; ab ovo, in medias res, or in ultimas res.
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SUBGENRES
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Social novel
It emphasizes the influence of the social and economic conditions of an era on shaping characters and determining events; often it also embodies an implicit or explicit thesis recommending political and social reform.
Historical Novel
It makes use of events and personages from the historical past and make them crucial for the central characters and narrative.
Subgenres: documentary fiction, nonfiction novel, literature of fact
Regional novel
It emphasizes the setting, speech, and social structure and customs of a particular locality as important conditions affecting the temperament of the characters and thei ways of thinking, feeling, and interacting.
Magic realism.
The writers interwave a sharply etched realism in representing ordinary events and descriptive details together with fantastic and dreamlike elements, as well as with materials derived from myth and fairy tales.
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TYPES
Novel of character
The focus is on the protagonist's motives for what he or she does, and on how the protagonist as a person will turn out. This kind of novel is also called psychological novel.
Novel of incident
The focus is on a problem, on the novel's events. The interest is in what the protagonist will do next and on how the story will turn out.
SHORT STORY
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TYPES
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Story of character
The focus is on the state of mind and motivation, or on the psychological and moral qualities, of the protagonists. It is loosely-plotted and no events take place on the story.
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It could be said that Edgar Allan Poe was the first person who sought to distinguish the effects and characacteristics of short tales from those of longer novels.