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CRIMINOLOGY Part 5 Critical issues in criminology - Coggle Diagram
CRIMINOLOGY Part 5 Critical issues
in criminology
32 Race, crime and criminal justice
Introduction
Sources of data
Ethnicity and victimisation
Victimisation and risk
Fear of crime
Racist hate crimes
Racist offenders
Community, confl ict and cohesion
Ethnicity and offending
Self-reported offending
Anti-social behaviour
Drug use
Minority representation in the criminal justice system
Experience of the criminal justice system
Stop and search
Racism and stop and search
Ethnicity and policing
From Scarman to Lawrence
Cautioning, arrest and sentencin
Ethnicity and imprisonment
Treatment in custody
Deaths in custody
Views of the criminal justice system
33 Gender, crime and justice
Female and male offending
Reasons for offending
Women and the criminal justice process
Cautioning, arrest and prosecution
The use of custody
Women in prison
Mothers in prison
Understanding women and criminal justice
Women in the criminal justice system: the future
Victimisation
Fear of crime
Violence against women
Domestic violence
The perpetrators
Policing rape and domestic violence
Policy changes
Attrition
Women’s role in social control
Women in the police
Women in the probation and prison services (NOMS)
Women and the legal professions
Masculinity, men and victimisation
Male victimisation
Conclusion
34 Criminal and forensic psychology
Psychology and criminology
History of psychology and criminology
Individual factors in crime
Risk and protective factors
Individual risk factors
Family factors
Socio-economic, peer, school and community factors
Risk factors and crime prevention
Developmental or life course criminology
Sampson and Laub
Moffitt’s theory of offending types
Farrington’s ICAP theory
Mental disorder and crime
The prevalence of mental disorders
Mental disorder and offending
Understanding mental disorder and crime
Policing and psychology
Offender profiling
Assessing profiling
Legal and ethical issues
Crime analysis
Investigative interviewing
Confessions
Lying and lie detection
Statement validity analysis
The courtroom and psychology
Recall/eyewitness testimony
Vulnerable witnesses
Children as witnesses
Juries
Juries and evidence
Juries and other infl uences
Jury composition
Decision-making
Treatment of offenders and ‘what works’
Cognitive skills programmes
35 Green criminology
Introduction
Theoretical concerns
Late modern capitalism and neo-liberalism
Globalisation and risk
Thinking about environmental harm
Environmental harms
Air pollution
Deforestation
Water pollution
Resource depletion
Climate change
Animal abuse
A green victimology?
State, organised crime and the environment
Regulation and control
36 Globalisation, terrorism and human rights
Globalisation
Globalisation and criminology
Criminalising migration
Terrorism
What is terrorism?
Terrorism in Britain
The new international terrorism
Special powers for special circumstances?
Control orders and the PATRIOT Act
Terrorism and the ‘new wars’
Private military industry
Privatised security in Iraq
State crime
Genocide
Cambodia
Rwanda
Bosnia
War as crime and war crimes
Human rights
Origins of human rights
Human rights in the twentieth century
Human rights in Britain
The Human Rights Act 1998
The impact of the Human Rights Act
Criminology and human rights
Dealing with human rights abuses