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Palestine - Israel Conflict - Coggle Diagram
Palestine - Israel Conflict
Main events
Balfour Declaration (1916)
Recognition of Jews
The UN proposal of Palestine partition (1947)
It proposes a Jewish state and an Arab (Palestine) state
Violence increases. Why? Israel was better organised
The refugee problem starts!!
War!! 1946-1947
1948 - Arab invasion of the new Israeli state
Israel wins the war. A new map takes shape. The Palestinian territory shrinks in comparison with the UN' Partition proposal
NAKBA: Palestinian great disaster
2/3 of Palestinian population left Palestine as refugee
The proposal was approved by the UN General Assembly
56% for Israel and 44% for Palestine ("Unfair!!" from a Palestine viewpoint)
Israel: From 6% of the land before de partition to 56%
Arabs rejected the UN proposal
Especial Committee on Palestine. There is a Report!!
IWW influence (Lloyd George and British interests)
1923 Palestine is recognised as Palestine internationally
The idea of free Palestine is born
First half of 20th century: Jews people were "white" and "Western"
1967: a key year in terms of solving the territorial problem
UN Resolution 242
The 6-Day-War
Israel increases its territory. The Golan Heights and Sinai Peninsula
Camp David 1978
the US appears as the conflict's first mediator; though always being inclined to favour Israel
Oslo Accords (1993) and (1995)
Agents
G. A. Nasser (pan-Arabism)
I. Rabin
The great negotiator for peace in Oslo Accords / The great traitor of Zionism
Labour Party - pro peace
White - European Jews. Discriminatory practices against Magreb Jews. Ellitiist
Anti-semitists and the Zionist movement
Lloyd George and British interests
The UK supported the Jews' arrival in the region
HAMAS (1987)
Iranian Revolution
First Intifada?
India played a critical role during the first partition proposal
Harry Truman (US)
Ben Gurion (Israel's 1st Prime Minister)
Zionist movement
All Jewish in the World
Holocaust
Argentina
Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO)
FATAH
Yasser Arafat
Bill Clinton (Oslo Accords)
Likud Party (right wing)
Benjamin Netanyahu
Israel colonies (illegal settlements) in Palestinian territories (Gaza)
Post-Zionist & nationalist ideology
Magreb Jews (second class citizens) / Non-European Jews
Main Issues
Two States: Israel and Palestine
Palestinian territories: The Gaza Strip and the West Bank (Cisjordania)
Not abundant in natural resources
Crucial in symbolic terms
Jerusalem, Bethlehem
3 Monotheist religions. Same roots: Abraham
Gaza strip
The world’s largest open-air prison
Israel attacks in 2014
Israel attacks 2021
Israel's settlements in Palestine territories of the West Bank (Cisjordania)
See these sources
Explainer: Israel, annexation and the West Bank
Amnesty International
Settlements and the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Background Reading
East Jerusalem
The refugees question
In 1948, UNGA Resolution 194. Right to return and compensation
Gaza is the world's most overpopulated land
Today: more than 5 million refugees
Solutions
Balfour Declaration
Watch this video and report by Al Jazeera
1947 UN' Partition of Palestine Proposal
Oslo Accords (1993 & 1995)
See these sources
The price of Oslo
Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements (Oslo Accords)
The Oslo Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process
Rome Statute
(2021) Case issued to the
International Criminal Court
. Investigation
Crimes of apartheid