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SPINE - Coggle Diagram

- - - - does it matter to this patient's complaint
        
        Specific postural deficits can be correlated with specific pathological dysfunctions
        But, abnormal posture is common in people without pain, dysfunction, or pathology
        
        posture can be completely irrelevant to pain
      - body type
        
        endomorph
        
        ectomorph
        
        mesomorph
    - - Tightness deep neck flexors, upper trap, and levator scap
        Crossed with tightness pec major and minor
        Antagonisitic muscle group weaknesses: deep neck flexors and middle and lower trap
    - - tightness of the thoracolumbar extensors crossed with
        Tightness iliopsoas and rectus femoris
        Antagonistic muscle group weaknesses deep abdominal muscles and gluteus max and med
  - - - Provides base of support for the head and internal organs
      - Stable base for attachment of ligaments, bones, and muscles of the extremities, rib cage and pelvis
      - Link between upper and lower extremities to be able to transmit forces between UEs and LEs
      - Mobility for the trunk
      - Protects spinal cord
      - Provide stability and mobility for hand function, locomotion, and other activities
      - pertinent landmarks
        
        C7
        
        T3 = Scapular Spine
        
        T7 = inferior angle of scapula
        
        T12 = 12th rib
        
        L4 = illiac crest
      - zygapophyseal facet joints
        
        flexion arthrokinematics glide anterior to posterior
      - intervertebral joint
        
        axial rotation
    - - ROM
        
        Flexion: 45-55
        Extension: 15-25
        Axial Rotation: 5-7
        Lateral Flexion: 20
      - PAIVM
        
        forward, sideways, traction
      - Coupled Intervertebral Motion
        
        movement that accompanies movement in another plane;
        involves rotation and translation