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CRIMINOLOGY Part 3 Understanding crime: types and trends - Coggle Diagram
CRIMINOLOGY Part 3 Understanding crime:
types and trends
18 Victims, victimisation and victimology
Understanding victims and victimology
The victim of crime
The emergence of victimology
Victim-precipitation
Victim-blaming
Approaches to victimology
Positivist victimology
Radical victimology
Critical victimology
The nature of victimisation
The extent of victimisation
Repeat victimisation
Victimisation and the vulnerable
Victimisation and the homeless
Victimisation and the elderly
The impact of victimisation
Physical impact
Behavioural impact
Emotional and psychological impact
Financial impact
Fear of crime
Victims policy
Criminal injuries compensation
Court-ordered compensation
Feminism and ‘secondary victimisation’
Child abuse
Victim Support
Victims’ rights?
One-stop shop and victim statements
Victim personal statements
Rebalancing the criminal justice system?
19 White-collar and corporate crime
Introduction
Edwin Sutherland and white-collar crime
Distinguishing between white-collar and corporate crime
Exploring white-collar crime
Theft at work
Fraud
Employment offences
Consumer offences
Food offences
Environmental crime
State-corporate crime
Explaining white-collar and corporate crime
Differential association
Self-control
Neutralisation
Critical theory
Shaming
Understanding white-collar crime
White-collar offenders
Victims of white-collar crime
The extent of white-collar crime
The impact of white-collar crime
Understanding impact: the qualitative dimension
Controlling white-collar crime
Regulating white-collar crime
Self-regulation
20 Organised crime
Defining organised crime
Traditional forms of organised crime
The Mafia
Triads
The Yakuza
Organised crime in America
The organisation of organised crime
An alien conspiracy theory
The ethnic succession thesis
How organised was American organised crime?
Organised crime in Britain
Transnational organised crime
Human trafficking and migrant smuggling
Drug trafficking
Transnational crime control
Transnational policing
Europol
Understanding organised crime
21 Violent and property crime
Understanding violent crime
Types of violent crime
Homicide
Trends in homicide
Homicide offenders
Victims of homicide
Motive and relationship
Use of weapons
Homicide and social status
Serial killers
Robbery
Armed robbery
Street robbery
Sexual offences
Stalking
Monitoring sex offenders
Violent crime and weapons
Trends in violent crime
Contemporary trends
Hate crime
The emergence of ‘hate crime’
Extent of hate crime and the criminal justice response
What is the motivation behind hate crime?
Why hate crime?
Property crime
Trends in property crime
Burglary
Trends in burglary
Distraction burglary
Burglars on burglary
Crimes against retail and manufacturing premises
Car crime
Injuries and deaths on the road
Measuring car crime
Joyriding
Thinking about violent and volume crime
Riots
22 Drugs and alcohol
Introduction
What are drugs?
Changing official attitudes toward drugs
Who uses drugs?
Trends in drug use
The normalisation debate
Drugs and crime
Drug use causes crime
Crime causes drug use
A common cause?
A reciprocal relationship?
No causal relationship?
Drugs and criminal justice
Drug testing
Drugs and policing
Alcohol
Patterns of consumption
Young people and alcohol
Young people, alcohol and moral panic
Alcohol, crime and criminal justice
The legal situation
Alcohol and crime
Costs of alcohol misuse and alcohol-related crime
Government alcohol policy
Drugs, alcohol and crime