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Inflammatory and infectious diseases - Coggle Diagram
Inflammatory and infectious diseases
Cervicitis
Clinical manifestation
Viginal bleeding after sexual intercourse ter
Burning sensation during urination
Itching sensation
Increase amount if virginal discharge.
Risk factors
Irritation during sexual intercourse
Sexual intercourse at an early age.
History of STIs
Causes
Allergic reactions
Sexual transmitted illness
Injury to the cervix
Cervical cancer
Bacterial overgrowth
Management
Practise safe sex
Do cervical pap smear
Good genitial hygienie
Administer antibiotics as prescribed
Encourage the client to keep her genitilia dry and clean.
Pathophysiology
It's the lower, narrow end of the uterus
If occurs due to infection and non- infection agents
It's the inflammation of the cervix
Diagnostic test
Vertical pap smear
Urine tests for infection
Viginitis
Causes
Hormonal changes: drop level of oestrogen
Infections: candidias, herpes
Allergic reaction : chemicals used in pads, toilet paper e.c.t
Irritants: chemicals used in soap, sanitary pads, virginal sprays.
Clinical manifestation
Fishy, foul discharge odour
It's ritation on the virginal area
Feeling pain during sexual intercourse
Pain and discomfort during urination
Pathophysiology
It's the inflammation, and infection found in the vigina
It's the most common gynecologic condition
It's diagnosed based to the presence of abnormal flow of discharge
The changes on the discharge indicates the imbalance of virginal bacteria this resulting to viginitis.
Risk factors
Having multi sexual partnes
Use of antibiotics
Use if virginal sprays, spermicides.
Women with diabetes mellitus
Management
Avoid being exposed to moisture for long time.
Use of cortisone cream
Avoid using product with perfumes, irritants or chemicals
Keep the vigina clean and dry all the time
Topical or oral antibiotics must be administered.
Wear cotton underwear.
To practice safe sex and one partner is encouraged.
Mastitis
Clinical manifestation
Inflamed and painfully breasts
Engorged breasts.
Pus or blood ozzing out of the breast
Risk factors
Breasfeeding
Blood borne infections
Causes
Blood born infection
Breastfeeding an in fact with oral infection
Breastfeeding with dry and crackles nipples.
Pathophysiology
Inflammation of the milk ducts, causing the blockage, and bacteria to thrive
Breast nay become engorged and painful with extended blood vessels
Inflammation and infection of the breast tissue
Pus and blood may ooze out of the breast.
Management
Administer antibiotic as prescribed
Heat application
Expression of the breast to remove engorgement
Express milk
Encourage the women to use support and comfort bras
Ophiritis
Clinical manifestation
Difficulty in urinationg
Blleding between menstrual cycles
Heavier menstrual bleeding
Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic.
Risk factors
After miscarriage
After/during childbirth
After arbition
If an intrauterine device is inserted incorrectly.
Causes
Unprotected sex
Stressful and excessive fatigue
Disorders of genitourinary systems
Disorders of endocrine system
Smoking
Diagnostic testd
Blood and urine tests
Pelvic examination
Pelvic ultrasound
Pathophysiology
It can causes the damage to fallopian rube
Inflammation and enlargement of one or both ovaries.
Management
Do pad inspection
Encourage the client to drink plenty of water
Administer analgesic and antibiotics as prescribed
Having one partner