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Paronychia ( nail infection) image - Coggle Diagram
Paronychia ( nail infection) 
Definition
Is an infection of the tissue adjacent to a nail, most often a finger nail
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Clinical manifestations
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changes in nail shape, colour or texture
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Pathophysiology
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The occurrence of cracks, fissures, or trauma allowing organisms to enter the moist nail crevice leads to bacteria or fungal colonization of the area
Causes
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excessive exposure of the hands to moisture, including frequently sucking the finger
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Nursing interventions
Assess the skin around the nails for colour, texture, elasticity, and moisture
Take note of the current medications, like corticosteroids and antineoplastic agents
Monitor the patient for any signs of swelling, purulent discharge and presence of pain
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references
Relhan, Vineet, et al. Management of chronic paronychia. Indian journal of Dermatology 59.1 (2014): 15. PubMedCentral.
Pabari A, Iyer S, Khoo CT. Swiss roll technique for treatment of paronychia. Tech Hand Surg 2011;15:75-7. PubMed.
Bednar MS, Lane LB. Eponychial marsupialization and nail removal for surgical treatment of chronic paronychia. J Hand Surg Am 1991;16:314-7. PubMedCentral.
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