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Ancient Civilization mind map by Abdullah Sopariwala - Coggle Diagram
Ancient Civilization mind map by Abdullah Sopariwala
The Egyptian Civilization
It developed along the valley of river nile
History of ancient Egypt is divided into three parts
Old kingdom, middle kingdom and new kingdom
The great pyramid at Giza 7 wonders of the ancient world
The sphinx is an architectual structure
Ancient Egypt religion
They worshipped many gods and goddesses
Ra the sun god and Osiris the god of dead were the most importent gods
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Ancient Egypt trade
The trade was carried on by both land and sea routes
The Egyptians built the worlds first sea faring ships
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Ancient Egypt art and craft
There were skilled craftspeople like potters, goldsmiths, carpenters, weavers, sculptors and painters
The pillars of the temple were decorated with beautiful paintings of humans, animals and birds
Buildings
There were 2 types of buildings in ancient Egypt
Dweling houses and public buildings
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Mummies were prepaired and preserved
The Indus valley civilization
Main features of the civilization
The Harrapan and Mohenjodaro civilization was found They had great greenary and the great bath
Main sights were found in Lothaal, Ropaar, Kaali bangan etc.
Mohenjodaro facts
Mohenjo-daro was the largest site of the Indus Valley Civilization
Mohenjo-daro was world's earliest major urban settlements
Mohenjo-daro was contemporary of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and Crete
Mohenjo-daro was situated along the west bank of the Indus River in Sindh
Mohenjo-daro means “Mound of the Dead Men” in Sindhi language
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Harrapan civilization facts
Harrapa was discovered by Dayaram Sahni in 1921
It is situated on the banks of river Ravi in Montgomery district in western punjab
Harrapa was the first sight to be unearthed
Seals are valuble sources of information about life and culture of people
They are skillfully carved with humans and animals
Nuemerous idols were made
The Chinese civilization
Developed on the rivers Huang He and Yantze
Shang dynasty is it's first known dynasty
The great wall of China is the worlds longest wall
It belonged to the bronze age and later made it to the iron age that was known as Neolithic age
Inventions
Pen and Brush: The Chinese people first invented bamboo pens for writing
Ink and Ink-pot
Education, science, medicine and surgery
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The Mesopotamian civilization
It developed along the river banks of Tigris and Euphrates
It settled life, they surplussed food production, governing bodies and laws and craft and skill
It is the oldest civilization in the world
The most advanced urban culture was known as Sumerian civilization
Later babylonian and Assyrian civilization also rose
The Babylonian civilization
The hanging gardens of babylon was one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world
They built a highly developed irrigation system
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Interesting facts
They were highly skilled mathematicians
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Art and craft of Mesopotamia
They specialised skills such as pottery, weaving and metal work
The discovery of metal objects, statues etc. Is proof of the technical knowledge
Religion of Mesopotamia
Every city had it's own special god
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A flourishing foreign trade developed
Food grains and finished productes were exported