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Qualitative research - Coggle Diagram
Qualitative research
Design of the investigation
Go to the People
The phenomenologist wants to understand social phenomena from the actor's own perspective. Examine the way the world is experienced.
Scenario Selection
The ideal scenario for research is one in which the observer obtains easy access, establishes a good relationship, observer obtains easy access, establishes a good relationship related to investigative interests.
Various Accesses
Access to Organizations
Participating observers generally gain access to organizations by requesting permission from those responsible.
. Access to Public and Quasi-Public Scenarios
Many studies are carried out in public settings (parks, government buildings, airports, railway stations, etc.) and semi-public (bars, restaurants, pool halls, theater, businesses, etc.).
In these settings, investigators generally should not negotiate their access with gatekeepers.
Access to Private Stages
The basic approach to gaining access to private settings is the snowball technique: starting with a small number of people, earning their trust, and then asking them to introduce us to others.
Recolección de Datos
Detailed field notes should be kept during the process of obtaining entry into a scenario.
Participant Observation in the Field
Entrance to the field
Participating observers enter the field in the hope of establishing open relationships with informants.
Establish Rapport
Communicate sympathy for informants and get them to
accept as sincere.
Penetrate behind people's “stranger defenses”
Ser visto como una persona inobjetable.
Key Informants
Ideally, participating observers develop close and open relationships with all informants.
Field Techniques
Act naive: For many observers, posing as naive but interested strangers is an effective way to obtain data
Be in the right place at the right time
Informants should not know exactly what we are studying
Aggressive field techniques may be employed after reaching
understand the setting.
In-Depth Interviews
Interview Type
Life history or sociological autobiography.
In life history, the researcher tries to apprehend the salient experiences of a person's life and the definitions that person applies to those experiences.
Learning about events and activities that cannot be directly observed.
.In this type of interview, our interlocutors are informants in the truest sense of the word.
Provide a comprehensive picture of a range of stage situations or
persons.
Interviews are used to study a relatively large number of people in a relatively short period of time compared to the time required for participant observation research.
Approach to Informants
The investigator's intentional motives
Anonymity.
The final word.
Money. Money can corrupt the bond between the interviewer and the
informant
Logistics. Finally, you have to establish a general schedule and a place to
the meetings.
Interview Guide
This is a list of general areas that should be covered with each
informant.
The survey
One of the keys to the fructose interview is knowing when and how
probing, exploring, scrutinizing.
Working with the Data
Descriptive and Theoretical Studies
All qualitative studies contain rich descriptive data: their own
People's spoken and written words and observable activities.
Theory Development and Verification
Develop an approximate definition of the phenomena to be explained.
Analysis in Progress
Data analysis is a process in continuous progress in research
qualitative. Data collection and analysis go hand in hand.
Construction of Life History
Life stories and important experiences from the life of a person, or some
main part of it, in the protagonist's own words.