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Abdomen & Pelvis - Coggle Diagram

- - - - No floor= continuous with pelvic cavity
        
        Pelvic Inlet seperates
      - Superior
        
        Diaphragm
      - Anterior & Lateral
        
        Abdominal m.
      - Posterior
        
        Lx vertebrae
        
        Quadratus
      - Inferior
        
        Iliac Crests
        
        A/P-SIS
        
        Inguinal Ligament
        
        Pubic tubercle
        
        Pubic Crest
        
        Pubic Symphasis
    - - 9 Regions
        
        Hypochondriac
        
        Right
        
        Right Kidney
        
        Hepatic flexure
        
        Left
        
        Spleen
        
        Splenic flexure (lg int.)
        
        Epigastric
        
        Liver
        
        Stomach
        
        Gallbladder
        
        Transverse colon
        
        Pancreas
        
        Lumbar
        
        Right
        
        Ascending colon
        
        Left
        
        Descending colon
        
        Umbilical
        
        Iliac
        
        Right
        
        Cecum
        
        Appendix
        
        Left
        
        Sigmoid colon
        
        Hypogastric
        
        Small intestines
        
        Rectum
        
        Planes
      - Quadrants
        
        Upper Right
        
        Liver
        
        Gallbladder
        
        Stomach: pylorus
        
        Duodenum
        
        Pancreas
        
        Right suprarenal gland
        
        Right kidney
        
        Right hepatic flexure
        
        Ascending colon
        
        Transverse colon
        
        Upper Left
        
        Spleen
        
        Stomach
        
        Jejunum
        
        Left kidney
        
        Left suprarenal gland
        
        Left splenic flexure
        
        Descending colon
        
        Lower Right
        
        Cecum
        
        Appendix
        
        Ileum
        
        Right ovary
        
        Right uterine tube
        
        Right spermatic cord
        
        Uterus
        
        Urinary bladder
        
        Lower Left
        
        Sigmoid colon
        
        Left ovary
        
        Left uterine tube
        
        Left ureter
        
        Left spermatic cord
        
        Planes
        
        Midline from zyphoid process to pubic symphasis
        
        Across level of unbilicus
    - - Camper’s Fascia
      - Scarpa’s Fascia
      - Linea Alba
      - Rectus Sheath (formation /attachment)
    - - Rectus Abdominis
        
        Action
        
        Flex trunk
        
        Compress abdominal viscera
        
        Stabilize and control pelvis tilt
        
        Innervation
        
        Thoraco-abdominal nerves
        
        Attachements
        
        Pubic symphasis & pubic crest
        
        Xiphoid process & 5-7 costal cartilages
      - External Oblique
        
        Inguinal Ligament
        
        Attachmnents
        
        External surface of ribs 5-12
        
        Linea alba, pubic tubercle, anterior 1/2 of iliac crest
        
        Action
        
        Rotate trunk
        
        Innervation
        
        Thoraco-abdominal nerves
      - Internal Oblique
        
        Action
        
        Innervation
        
        Thoraco abdominal nerves
        
        Attachments
        
        Thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, connective tissuedeep to lateral 1/3 of inguinal ligament
        
        Inferior borders of ribs 10-12, linea alba, pecten pubis
      - Transversus Abdominis
        
        Attachments
        
        Internal surface of ribs 7-12, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, connective tissue deep to lateral 1/3 of inguinal ligament
        
        Action
        
        Innervation
    - - Superior Epigastric
      - Musculophrenic
      - Inferior Epigastric
      - Deep Circumflex
      - Superficial Circumflex Iliac
      - Superficial Epigastric
      - Posterior Intercostal of 11th Intercostal
      - Anterior Branches of Subcostal Vessels
    - - Actions/ functions of m.
        
        Cremaster
        
        Contracts to bring testi closer to body to control temperature
        
        Dartos
  - - - Parietal peritoneum
      - Visceral peritoneum
- - - - Pubic symphasis
      - Urogenital Triangle
    - - Tip of coccyx
      - Anal Triangle
    - - Pubic arch
      - Ischial tuberosities
      - Sacrotuberous ligament
    - - Pelvic diaphragm