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Organic Chemistry - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Takes place in the presence of a nickel catalyst at 150 C
      - Process is known as hydrogenation and is used to convert oils into more saturated compounds
    - - Loss of colour of reacting halogen, forms di-halogeno compound
    - - Take place at room temperature
      - Reactivity increases as you go down group 17 because bond strength decreases
      - Form halogenoalkanes
    - - Converts the alkene into an alcohol
      - Uses concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst along with heat
      - Intermediates of the reaction include: H+ and HSO4- ions
  - - - The repeating unit (monomer) are used to represent these polymers. The double bond lines overlap with a bracket. On the bottom right of the bracket there is number indicating the number of repeating units.
- - - - Full structural formula
        
        2D representations showing all atoms and bonds and their positions
      - Condensed structural formula
        
        All atoms and relative positions, bonds are omitted
      - Skeletal formula
        
        Carbon and hydrogen atoms are not shown, end of each line and vertex represents C atom. Functional groups shown as well.