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Bacteriology - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Skin
      - Ciliary escalator
      - Defensins
  - - - Complement
  - - - Histamine
      - Prostaglandins
      - Bradykinin
      - Leukotriene
    - - Neutrophils
        
        PMNs
        
        Chemokines
        
        IL-8
        
        C5a
        
        Selectin, Integrin, ICAM
        
        Opsonization
      - Macrophages
        
        TNF
        
        IL-1
        
        Inflammosome
        
        Acute phase response
        
        C-reactive protein
        
        mannose binding protein
        
        IL-6
        
        IFN-gamma
        
        Complement
        
        Cytokines
  - - - Immunosuppression
    - - SHiN
      - Sickle Cell Disease
    - - Candida
      - Malignant Otitis Externa
        
        Pseudomonas
      - Mucormycosis
  - - - Psuedomonas
    - - Dec. antibody
      - dec. C3b
      - Dec. neutrophils
    - - Neisseria
    - - S. aureus
      - Aspergillus
      - Nocardia
      - Pseudomonas
      - Serratia
      - H. pylori
      - L. monocytogenes
    - - Mycobacterium
      - Viruses & Fungi
    - - Urinary
        
        E. Coli
      - IV
        
        S. Epidermiditis
        
        Prosthetic implants
        
        Vascular grafts
        
        Salmonella
- - - - Antibiotics
    - - Chemostat
  - - - F plasmid
      - Sex pilus
      - Hfr cells
      - R plasmids
    - - Bacteriophage
      - Lysogenic conversion
    - - Dying
        
        DNA uptake
      - Lab manufacture
- - - - S. epidermiditis
      - Peptococcus
    - - Nose
        
        S. aureus
      - Throat
        
        Viridans
        
        Neisseria
        
        S. epidermiditis
      - Mouth
        
        Viridans
      - Plaques
        
        Mutans
      - Jaw
        
        Actinomyces
      - Endocarditis
        
        Sanguinis
    - - Vagina
        
        Lactobacillus
      - Antibiotics
        
        Candida
      - Vagina/disease/pregnancy
        
        GBS
      - Vagina/toxic shock
        
        S. aureus
      - UTI
        
        S. saprophyticus
- - - - Modes
        
        H-H
        
        Direct
        
        Neisseria
        
        Transplacental
        
        T. syphillis
        
        Blood borne
        
        HBV
        
        no direct contact
        
        fecal oral
        
        H-NH
        
        Soil
        
        Tetanus
        
        H2O
        
        Legionella
        
        Animal
        
        directly
        
        Cat scratch
        
        insect
        
        Lyme disease
        
        animal excreta
        
        E. Coli HUS
        
        fomite
        
        Staph. skin infection
      - Vertical transmission
        
        Transplacental
        
        Toxoplasma
        
        Rubella
        
        CMV
        
        HSV
        
        Syphillis
        
        VZV
        
        Parvovirus
        
        Zika virus
        
        L. Monocytogenese
        
        During birth
        
        GBS
        
        E. Coli
        
        Chlamydia
        
        Neisseria
        
        HIV
        
        HBV
        
        Candida
        
        Breast feeding
        
        S. aureus
        
        CMV
        
        HTLV
      - Water transmissions
        
        GIT
        
        Drinking
        
        Salmonella
        
        Shigella
        
        C. jejuni
        
        Norovirus
        
        Giardia
        
        Cryptosporidium
        
        Swimming
        
        Leptospira
        
        Resp.
        
        Legionella
        
        Inhale H2O aerosol
        
        Chlorinated pools
        
        Skin
        
        Pentrate
        
        Pseudomonas
        
        Schistosoma
        
        Nose
        
        Penetrate olfactory bulb
        
        Naegleri Fowleri
      - Food transmissions
        
        Diarrhea
        
        Meat/ Mayo/ Salad/ Cream filled pastries
        
        S. aureus
        
        Reheated rice
        
        B. cereus
        
        Cooked meat/ Stew
        
        C. perfringens
        
        Unpasteurized milk/ Cold deli meat
        
        L. monocytogenes
        
        Many different foods
        
        E. Coli
        
        undercooked
        
        S. typhi
        
        Shigella
        
        Water
        
        V. Cholera
        
        water
        
        V. Parahemolyticus
        
        Seafood
        
        C. Jejuni
        
        Yersinia
        
        Non-diarrhea
        
        Improper cans
        
        C. botulinum
        
        Seafood
        
        V. vulnificus
        
        Meat/ Milk
        
        Brucella
        
        Francisella
        
        Meat
        
        Myco. bovis
        
        Milk
      - Insect transmissions
        
        Rat fleas
        
        Yersinia
        
        Ticks
        
        Dermacentor
        
        F. Tularensis
        
        R. rickettsii
        
        Ixodes
        
        B. burgdorferi
        
        Anaplasma
        
        Lice
        
        R. prowazekii
        
        B. recurrentis
      - Zoonotic transmissions
        
        Domestic animas
        
        B.anthracis
        
        L. monocytogenes
        
        Brucella
        
        C. Jejuni
        
        Y. enterocolitica
        
        Cat
        
        B. Henselae
        
        Pasteurella
        
        Cattle
        
        E. Coli
        
        S. enteriditis
        
        Poultry eggs
        
        Coxiella
        
        Sheep
        
        Rabbit
        
        F. Tularensis
        
        Rodents
        
        Y. pestis
        
        B. Burgdorferi
        
        Mice
        
        L. interrogans
        
        urine
        
        Dogs
        
        Rats
        
        R. ricketsii
        
        dogs
        
        Anaplasma
        
        dogs
        
        Cow
        
        M. Bovis
        
        Birds
        
        C. Psitacci
    - - Invasion
        
        Hyaluronidase/ Collagenase
        
        GAS
        
        Cellulitis
        
        Coagulase
        
        S. aureus
        
        Protease
        
        IgA
        
        SHiN
        
        IgG
        
        GAS
        
        Virulence factors
        
        Polysac. capsule
        
        S. pneumo
        
        N. meningiditis
        
        H. influenzae
        
        K. pneumonia
        
        S. typhi
        
        Polypep capsule
        
        B. anthracis
        
        Proteins
        
        A protein
        
        S. aureus
        
        M protein
        
        GAS
        
        V & W protein
        
        Y. pestis
        
        Protein pilli
        
        E. Coli
      - Inflammation
        
        Pyogenic
        
        Granulomatous
      - Intracell. survival
        
        Mechanisms
        
        Phagolysosome fusion X
        
        M. tuberculosis & Legionella
        
        Less acidification of phagosome
        
        Decrease lysosomal enzy. degradation
        
        M. tuberculosis & Legionella
        
        Escape from phagosomes
        
        L. monocytogenes
        
        Actin rockets
        
        YOP
        
        Yersinia
        
        TNF X
        
        Buboes
        
        Pathogenicity islands
    - - Diff. b/w endo and exo
      - Toxoid vaccines
        
        T B H V R
      - A-B subunits
      - Type III secretory system
      - Exotoxin
        
        C. diphtheria
        
        Diphtheria
        
        ADP-r
        
        Lysogenic conversion
        
        C. tetanus
        
        Tetanus
        
        Protease
        
        Retrograde
        
        C. Botulinum
        
        Botulism
        
        V. toxic
        
        Protease
        
        C. difficle
        
        Pseudomembranous Collitis
        
        Exotoxin A
        
        Watery Diarrhea
        
        Glucosylation
        
        Actin disaggregation
        
        C. perfringens
        
        Gas gangrene
        
        Alpha toxin
        
        Lecithinase
        
        B. anthracis
        
        Anthrax
        
        LF
        
        Protease
        
        EF
        
        Adenyl cyclase
        
        S. Aureus
        
        TSS
        
        Superantigen
        
        Food poisoning
        
        Preformed exotoxin
        
        Superantigen
        
        Scalded skin syndrome
        
        Protease
        
        Exfoliative
        
        Desmogelin breakdown
        
        PV leukocidin
        
        GAS
        
        Scarlet Fever
        
        Superantigen
        
        Lysogenic conversion
        
        Necrotzing fasciitis
        
        SpeB
        
        E. Coli
        
        Watery diarrhea
        
        ETEC
        
        LT
        
        cAMP
        
        ADP-r
        
        ST
        
        cGMP
        
        Bloody diarrhea
        
        EHEC
        
        Verotoxin
        
        HUS
        
        -floxacins
        
        1 more item...
        
        Shigella
        
        Bloody diarrhea
        
        Shiga toxin
        
        V. Cholerae
        
        Cholera toxin
        
        ADP-r
        
        B. Pertussis
        
        Whooping cough
        
        Pertussis toxin
        
        ADP-r
        
        Gi
        
        Lymphocytosis
      - Endotoxin
        
        LPS
        
        Fever and shock
        
        Septic shock
        
        Diff b/w septic and toxic shock
        
        Macrophages
        
        CD-14
        
        TLR-4
        
        IL-1
        
        TNF
        
        NO
        
        Response
        
        Resolution
        
        Macrophages
        
        IL-1
        
        1 more item...
        
        NO
        
        1 more item...
        
        TNF
        
        2 more items...
        
        IL-6
        
        1 more item...
        
        Complement
        
        C3a
        
        2 more items...
        
        C5a
        
        1 more item...
        
        Coag. cascade
        
        Tissue factors
        
        1 more item...
        
        SIRS
        
        Fever
        
        Hypotension
        
        Tachypnea
        
        Tachycardia
        
        Leukocytosis
        
        LOS
        
        Neisseria
    - - GAS
        
        M-protein
        
        Scarlet Fever
        
        PSGN
  - - - Gastric carcinoma
      - MALT lymphoma
    - - MALT lymphoma
  - - - 2
    - - 3
    - - 2
- - - - Mycoplasma doesnt have it
        
        Smallest bacteria
      - Peptidoglycan cell wall
        
        Thicker in gram +ve
        
        Teichoic acid
        
        septic shock
        
        acts as endotoxin
        
        Thinner in gram -ve
        
        LPS
        
        Periplasmic space
        
        B-lactamases
        
        Neisseria has LOS
        
        Envelope has endotoxin
        
        L. Monocytogenes Gram+ve w LPS
      - Acid-fast
        
        Refuse to be decolorized
        
        Nocardia weakly acid fast
        
        Mycolic acids
    - - Borrelia
        
        Linear
      - Cholera
        
        8 circular segments
      - Transposons
        
        Resistance
    - - Virulence
      - Quellung reaction
      - SHiN vaccine
      - Adherence to tissue
    - - E. Coli
        
        UTI
      - Proteus
        
        wriggling
      - Salmonella
      - Nonpathogenic Neisseria
    - - Clostridium
      - Bacilli
      - Dipicolinic acid
      - Importance
    - - Exotoxin
      - Pilli
      - Resistance
        
        Antibiotic
        
        Heavy metal
        
        UV
      - Bacteriocin
        
        Pseudomonas
        
        Pyocyanin
      - Transmissible or not
    - - C. Diphtheria
        
        Metachromatic granules
        
        Elek's test
  - - - ^ Lipid in CW
        
        Acid fast
    - - Thin
        
        FTA-ABS or dark field
    - - None
        
        Sterols in cell membrane
    - - Poor uptake of red stain
        
        Prolonged time
    - - Intracellular
        
        Inclusion bodies
    - - Intracellular
        
        Giemsa stain
- - - - Gram +ve
        
        Cocci
        
        Streptococcus
        
        GAS
        
        GBS
        
        Staphylococcus
        
        S. aureus
        
        S. saprophyticus
        
        S. epidermiditis
        
        Spore
        
        Rods
        
        Bacillus
        
        Aerobic
        
        B. anthracis
        
        B. cereus
        
        Clostridium
        
        Anaerobic
        
        C. difficile
        
        C. botulinum
        
        C. tetani
        
        C. perfringens
        
        Non-spore
        
        Non-filament
        
        C. Diphtheria
        
        L. Monocytogenes
        
        Filamentous
        
        Actinomyces
        
        Nocardia
      - Gram -ve
        
        Cocci
        
        Neisseria
        
        Meningiditis
        
        Gonnorhea
        
        Rods
        
        Facultative
        
        Straight
        
        Respiratory
        
        H. Influenzae
        
        Bordetella
        
        Legionella
        
        Zoonotic
        
        Brucella
        
        Bartonella
        
        Francisella
        
        Pasteurella
        
        Yersinia
        
        Enteric
        
        E. Coli
        
        Enterobacter
        
        Serratia
        
        Klebsiella
        
        Salmonella
        
        Shigella
        
        Proteus
        
        Curved
        
        C. Jejuni
        
        H. Pylori
        
        V. Cholerae
        
        Aerobic
        
        Pseudomonas
        
        Anaerobic
        
        Bacteroides
    - - Rickettsia
        
        R. Ricketsii
        
        R. Prowazeki
      - Chlamydia
        
        Trichomotas
        
        Psitacci
        
        Pneumoniae
  - - - Tuberculosis
      - Leprosy
  - - - T. Pallidum
      - Borrelia Burgdorferi
      - L. Interrogans
- - - - Multiple
    - - Bordetella
    - - Legionella
        
        Fe, Cysteine
    - - Chocolate
      - Thayer Martin
    - - H. influenzae
    - - C. perfringens
    - - EMB
      - MacConkey
      - TSI
    - - C. diphtheria
  - - - Rickettsia
    - - C. neoformans
    - - Shigella // Salmonella
    - - TPPA
        
        VDRL-RPR
        
        T. pallidum
    - - Mycoplasma