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Infections - Coggle Diagram
Infections
Bacterial Vaginosis
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the normal vaginal pH can be changed due pregnancy, intercourse, antibiotics and contraception
in pregnancy it is associated with pre-term labor and infection after invasive procedures such as dilation
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HIV
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acute infection (1st stage); first 6 months. symptoms; acute infection flu-like, with fever, headache, lymphadenopathy, sore throat and rash
chronic HIV without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; starts 6 months after acquisition of the HIV. lasts until CD4 count is below 200. Most people at this stage are asymptomatic
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ART reduces mortality, progression of HIVs to AIDS
Trichomoniasis
it is sexually transmitted, non viral
there Is a white/grey discharge and a fishy odor , there also is pelvic pain, dysuria and uringary agency / frequency
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Gonorrhea
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untreated gonorrhea can lead to PID, which can cause infertility, ectopic pregnancy and chronic pelvic pain.
routine screening for gonorrhea is recommended for women under the age of 25, men who have sex with men and current HIV
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Herpes Simplex Virus
is transmitted by skin-skin contact. the virus is usually dormant, meaning that the patient is not contagious and have no outbreaks
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patients present with painful vesicular rashes, skin erosions, tender inguinal lymphadenopathy, fever, headache.
treatment can be valacyclovir, it does not cure it but suppress the virus and prevent breakouts
Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
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Risk factors ; illicit drug use, exposure to day care centers and men that have sex with men
symptoms; abdominal pain, flu-like sympotms, n/v, anorexia. within a week the urine becomes dark and stool becomes pale
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Hepatitis B
vaccination, 1st vaccination soon after labor, 2nd dose 1 month after first dose and 6 months after the first dose
transmitted via blood, semen and vaginal fluid
symptoms; asymptomatic or RUP, discomfort, N/V, anorexia, jaundice and fatigue
are at risk for cirrhosis, liver faliure, and liver cancer
Hepatitis C
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higher amounting heterosexuasl, with multiple partners and men who have sex with men
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Syphilis
occurs in 4 stags. Primary; may present as singles painless chancre. Secondary; rash. Latent; asymptotic period that may last 4 years. Teritary; that may affect multiple organ systems such as brain, nerves and joints
generalized symptoms are fever, flu-like, headache, malaise, muscle aches, sore throat and weight loss
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