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Protein synthesis and targeting - Coggle Diagram
Protein synthesis and targeting
some disease
protein trafficking
step in protein synthesis
Elongation
Peptide bonds join the amino acids together in sequence
This is done by matching the tRNA anticodons with the mRNA codons
Termination
The process ends when a stop codon is reached by tRNA
The ribosome disassembles and the polypeptide is released
Initiation
The ribosomes attaches at a specific site of the mRNA
The small and large ribosomal subunits combine
genetic codes
the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins (amino acid sequences) by living cell
Rule
non-overlapping
Degenerated code but non ambiguous
Triplet code
Universal