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Vaccination passports - Coggle Diagram
Vaccination passports
Current State Digital Passports
China ALiPay and WeChat Only Chinese citizens Pfizer, Moderna and Jannsen
EU EUDCC Green Pass Allows travel across EU 27 countries QR code for vaccinated, recovered or recent negativetest.
France is using pass for liesure activities of more than 50 people.
US COVID vaccine certificte not encoded easily forged
IATA Travel Pass Quantas, Singapore, Air New Zealand Iphone and biometri passport like US
Excelsior Pass NY State Digital Vacc good for one year, PCR test good for 3 days, Antigen test good for 6 hours.
Precedent
Yelow Card International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
1933-1951 Cholera, Yellow Fever, Typhus, Smallpox, Immunity to Yellow Fever 1969 English and French Cholera, Plague, Smallpox, yellow fever - 1969 removed plague as condition of entry 1973- removed Cholera as condition
Smallpox was big win
Only yellow fever from then on
My experience Viet Nam and Thailand
Chicken pox, DTP, Flu, MMR, Polio, Hep A, Hep B, Jap Encephalitis, Measles, Typhoid Big Ass needle
All went in the little yellow book.
Fedi de Sanita - Proof of quarantine or exception 1700s
Vaccine Resistance
scab or pus on healthy person
Oneismus slave taught to ministr Cotton Mather who urged during 1721 Samllpox outbreak - Armed resistance bombed his clinic
Later innoculation with Cowpox
smallpox variolation 1-2% died Smallpox killed 30%
Benjamin Frnaklin against it
1809 Mass. requires smallpox variolation
1853 UK Vaccination Act 3 months old
Anti-Vaccination League of London
1885 100K demonstrate in Leicester
1896 Act removed penalties and introduced "conscientious objectors
1905 Supreme Court decision Jacobson vs. Mass. State's right to require vaccines. Still in force. 1922 Zucht v. King School Attendance
1970s Rosalyn Carter and Betty Bumpers GA and AK campaign to get all school age kids vaccinated
1920s-1970s More Vaccines diphtheria, pertussis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella
Definition
Vaccination Passport not immunity Passport
An immunity passport or vaccine passport, also known as an immunity certificate,[1] recovery certificate[2] or release certificate[3] is a document, in both paper and digital format, attesting that its bearer is immune to a contagious disease.[4] Similar to quarantine, public certification is an action that governments can take to mitigate an epidemic.[5]
March 15 2021 USG said it would not issue Vaccine citing privacy and human rights concerns
Challenges
Perverse incentives
Black Market Huge incentive to counterfeit
Inequality
restricting social, civic, and economic activities, immunity passports may "compound existing gender, race, ethnicity, and nationality inequities.
Not every country has access to vaccine so poor people are incentivized to get the disease rather than the vacc.
Principle: It is not fair to not have a passport it would be disproportionate to deprive immune persons – who can neither infect themselves nor others – of their basic freedoms.
Fatuous arguments. What if we had the same thing for obesity