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civics and citizenship - Coggle Diagram
civics and citizenship
key features of Australia's system of government
laws based on values
government accountable to people
rights and freedom
Rights
Freedom
Free of speech
Free of travel
Free of beliefs
Free o f association
Principles of Australia’s
system of government
In Australia, our system of government is based
on a variety of principles that aim to manage
our nation in a fair and just manner.
Principles of government
we have one central Commonwealth Parliament, six state
parliaments and two mainland territory parliaments.
But there are other important principles or beliefs upon which our system of government is based. These include the underlying principles that:
Governments must make laws that
reflect the views and values of the people
Governments must be accountable to
the people
Governments must protect the rights
and freedoms of the individual
While the parliaments have the power to make laws that regulate the behaviour of people, they should not make laws that are excessive, or unnecessarily limit the activities of individuals.
• protect our broad right to freedom of speech
• protect our basic right to freedom of assembly and expression
• limit individuals from behaving in an offensive or indecent manner in public.
There must be separation of powers
federal system
1901
Constitution
book of laws which restrict government powers
Immigration restriction acts
Language test
White Australia policy
three levels
commonwealth (federal)
•currency
•defence
•marriage
•customs and border protection
•Australian citizenship
State
•primary and secondary education
•health services
•water
•electricity
•public transport
Local
•local infrastructure (e.g. provision
of roads, footpaths, drainage and
waste collection)
•recreational facilities (e.g. parks,
libraries and swimming pools)
•aged-care facilities
•childcare facilities
Australia's commonwealth parliament
The history of Australia’s system
of government
The structure of the
Commonwealth Parliament