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HHD UNIT 4 AOS 1 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - safe water is required for
        
        food preparation and cooking
        
        washing and hygine
        
        consumption
        
        agriculture and production
  - - - when sanitation is not available people defecate into open spaces, meaning the waste often gets into water sources leading to lack of safe water
      - if healthcare is unavailable, the cost of repeated treatment from diseases caused by poor sanitation can be costly, making it difficult to break out of poverty
      - low and middle income countries are less likely to have toilets especially segregated ones so in particular girls will not attend school on their period, this is a direct barrier of education
  - - - prevents access to
        
        education
        
        healthcare
        
        safe water and sanitation
        
        adequate healthcare
        
        nutritious foods
        
        government services
      - measured on less than $1.90 a day for absolute or extreme poverty
  - - - racial discrimination occurs thought the world on a daily basis in high middle and low income countries, hindering progress for millions of people, yet the significant difference is that the level of impact felt and outcomes on health and wellbeing partially mental health
        
        all victims of racism can experience mental health and social health impactsi. ongoing racism
- - - - high income countries can afford houses that have adequate space are are safe to live in.
      - if people have houses they are often very overcrowded and inadequately built and serviced but most LIC cant afford housing so they life along streets and in slums which are very dangerous and disease runs ramped
    - - adequate, serviced and safe
      - unsafe, dangerous and inadequate
    - - food security in high income countries is good meaning that people are eating sufficient amounts of nutrients to stay healthy
      - food security in low income countries is poor meaning nutritious food is relatively inaccessible leading to high levels of malnutrition
    - - high levels but climate change action working on it
      - also high levels but no climate action
    - - high income countries have very high levels of safe water and flushing toilets because they can afford the costs associated meaning, lower levels of communicable disease and diseases associated with poor hygiene
      - low income countries mostly do not have affordable sanitation and safe water, meaning access to hygienic sanitation and safe water is very limited, making mortality rates go up as a result of diseases associated with poor sanitation and unsafe water
  - - - technology is relatively expensive, meaning that higher income countries can afford it easily and welcome new technological advances because they have the money to afford it
      - low income countries lack access to new technology as a result of cost although in extreme poverty slums in India more people have access to a phone than a toilet.
    - - high income countries have higher levels of employment as it highly ties with education.
      - low income countries have lower levels of employment as a result of lack of education
    - - healthcare in high income countries may be expensive if they don't have subsidised medical care like America vs Australia's healthcare although as a result of employment many if not most people can access good healthcare
      - low income countries may have very little if not no healthcare that is accessible or affordable. making access to healthcare very difficult.
    - - education in high income countries is mandatory for every child under laws, higher levers of tertiary education is attained meaning more job opportunities and education rated between gender is equal
      - education in low income countries is often low as education costs money and so do the facilities, continuing generation poverty as it is difficult to find a job with no education
    - - in high income countries are fortunate to have financial support for those who are in poverty. making living a little more comfortable for those who need
      - low income countries dont have the money to be able to pay people in poverty because pretty much the whole country needs financial support
    - - birth rates in higher income countries are often lower as a result of contraceptive and sex education, and frequent sexual health check-ups. U5MR is typically low as birthing practices are safe, hygienic and pre/post natal care for infants is good.
      - birth rates in low income countries is typically higher as a result of lack of access to contraceptives, weather it be price or against strict religion guidelines. U5MR is typically much higher as a result of unaffordable healthcare, unhygienic birth practices and bad pre/post natal infant care
    - - legal systems in high income countries are typically very fair and injustices are punishable and most likely people who commit crimes are caught
      - low income countries many people are undocumented for and easy fly under the radar making many crimes easy to fly under the radar and murder/ violence rates are high. and legal help isnt easy to access
    - - gender equality in high- medium countries are often much higher than low income countries. in high/med income countries pay gaps are little to none, domestic abuse levels are lower and female education is higher.
      - gender equality in low income countries is often very low, women often dont get education, access to sanitary items, job offers. higher levels of domestic violence and sexual violence
  - - - HIC have low levels of poverty leading to overall greater health status and lower burden of disease
      - LIC have high levels of poverty as they are also known as "third world" meaning they have not advanced as a society falling into even deeper levels of poverty, increasing mortality, decreasing health status and life expectancy
    - - HIC have high levels of global trade making up for much of there countries income,
      - global trade in LIC is low as of the lack of industries and resources.
    - - high income countries have many more industries such as global trade ect
      - low income countries do not have many industries, for the most part is mainly farmers
    - - average income in HIC is generally good even for minimum wage jobs still pay a sustainable amount to afford fundamental basic needs
      - many people in LIC do not have a job, making average income really low, unliveable income contributes to an even larger gap in health status between HIC and LIC
- - - - gender equality
      - access to safe and decent working coonditions
      - peace and security
      - promotion of political and legal rights
      - elimination of poverty and the provisions of social security systems
  - - - trade
      - governments providing services and infrastructure
      - ensuring children stay in school
      - economic growth
      - employment (income)
      - innovation and diversity of industries
  - - - preserve natural environments
      - climate change
      - use of natural resources (renewable energy)
      - waste removal and pollution control
      - biodiversity
- - - - lower middle
        
        india
        
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        indonesia
      - upper middle
        
        cuba
        
        mexico
        
        china
  - - - usa
      - japan
      - Australia
      - uk
  - - - zimbarbway
      - manila
      - nepal