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Civics and Citizenship - Coggle Diagram

- - - - A system of government run by the people, for the people.
    - - A parliament system consisting of two chambers or houses, that is elected by the people to make laws on their behalf
    - - Responsibilities
        
        Obey the law
        
        Pay taxes
        
        Voting in election
        
        Jury duty
      - Rights
        
        The right to fair trial
        
        The right to have a trial without
        
        Protection against aquisation of property on unjust terms
        
        The Right to Vote
        
        the right to vote for, bills (laws) and who leads the country.
        
        The right to freedom of religion
        
        The right to practise or no practise a religion of your choice.
        
        Freedom of speech
        
        The right to voice your opinions, ideas or beliefs without bad stuff
        
        Protection against discrimination
        
        The right to not be disriminated against
    - - People should treat each other in a fair and balanced way
    - - The belief that all citizens should have a role or take part in society.
    - - Democratic values are values that are democratic and are valued in a democracy by the people who live in the democracy value these values democratically in a democracy.
      - Respect
        
        Equality
        
        Fairness
        
        Freedom
  - - - Criminal law is focused on punishing the lawbreaker
      - Punishments
        
        Good behaviour bond
        
        When the offender agrees to not comit crimes for a certain amount of time without punishment
        
        Community based order
        
        Community (unpaid) work
        
        Fine
        
        Paying a certain amount of money
        
        Imprisonment
        
        Imprisoned in prison for a set period of time
        
        Considered the most severe punishment in australia, as it takes away freedom and rights
    - - Tort
        
        defamation
        
        Damaging a persons social image, which can affect them, financially, socially, emotionally
        
        negligence
        
        Neglecting your duty of care
        
        tresspass
        
        Intentionally or unintentionally entering a persons property without permission
        
        nuisance
        
        Interfering with a persons right to use their won land
      - Contract
        
        Legal arrangements or agreements between parties.
      - Family
        
        Marriage
        
        anti divorce AKA. steal half of someone's money
        
        Custody over a child
        
        having a big fight because the child wants to go with the other parent
        
        Adoption
        
        Stealing a child who was abandoned by their parents
        
        Divorce
        
        anti marriage, AKA. gimme yo money
        
        Birth
        
        Do I really need to explain?
    - - A common law is a law that is made in the courts to cover a case
    - - A written law passed by the HOR and the senate
    - - Customary laws are laws that are created by the indigenous Australians