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Abdomen & Pelvis, common sites for referred pain, above umbilicus,…
Abdomen & Pelvis
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kidneys
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anterior
L: spleen, stomach, pancreas, L colic flexure, jujenum
R: liver, R colic flexure, duodenum
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rectus sheath
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epigastric region
splits, forms anterior & posterior sheaths
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hypogastric region
anterior: aponeurosis from EO, IO, & TA
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meet ventrally, forming sheath around RA
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liver
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function
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storage: minerals, iron, glucose
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spleen
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posterior to stomach, against L posterior abdominal wall & laterally to ribs 9-11
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pancreas
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function
endocrine: release insulin, glucagon, & somatostatin
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