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Applied cognitive psychology - Coggle Diagram
Applied cognitive psychology
lab memory test
visual memory: Rey-figure recall test
picture recognition test; Rey-figure recall test
verbal memory: wordlist recall test
incidental memory test
memory type
Flashbulb memory
remember what they were doing when
a very shocking event happened
powerful contextual cue
emotional significance
frequent retrieval
Eyewitness testimony
the misinformation effect
language&memory
implicit suggestion to the witnesses about
what they should have seen
reconstructive memory
Autobiographical memory
old memories, looking back
keep track of each and every one
make participants recall their life time stories;
3 functions:
directive
social
self
tested by:
free recall
verbal cues: non-specific questions
visual cues: pictures
testing effect
the reminiscence bump: older individuals tends to recall a large number of memories from their early adult years.
pleasant
personal development
first time
the proust effect
a sensory stimulus
real life memory test
goal directed
qualititive
ecological validity
memory encoding
memory trace
the engram of memory
memory improvement
mnemonics: meaningfulness
first letter
rhyme
chunking
the method of LOCI
systems
the keyword system
the face-name system
the peg-word system
strategies
structured retrieval
practice
meaningful encoding
retrieval cues: related to the original object
feature overlapping
encoding specificity
decay with disuse
retrieval-induced forgetting
semantic processing: relate to previous memories
orienting tasks
deep processing: elaboration rehearsal
elaborative encoding
working memory training
working memory
central executives
visuo-spatial sketchpad: visual
flashing boxes and find out the order
the phonological loop: verbal
the episodic buffer: buffer for long-term memory
articulatory suppression: repeating something while remembering
task-setting and problem solving(related to prefrontal cortex)
the verbal fluency task
the tower of london
stroop test
GO/NOGO task
task switching
Wisconsin Card Sorting: changing sorting rules
long-term: unlimited
short-term: not a single system
cognitive aging
training
improvement in "target training"
'near transfer' gains
'far transfer' gains
tests
N-back test
Passive control group& Active control group
situation awareness
voice communicaion
errors
post-completion errors
adaptive interface design
telephonic communication interfaces
drugs
social drugs
Alcohol
Glutamate
Dopamine
GABA
Serotonin
effects
narrowing of attention
increase of confidence & competence
impair behavior like brake reaction and steering
Nicotine
addiction: increased dopamine
peripheral nervous system: increase
heart rate and blood pressure
Caffeine
increase alertness and aspects of psychomotor speed
drug tolerance
Sternberg letter task
illicit drugs
Cocaine
Extasy (Amphetamines)
Cannabis
adolescent abuse may lead to serious brain damage
mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway by triggering the Ventral Tegmental Area to release dopamine signals to the nucleus accumbens
biological cycles
circadian rhythms
entrainment
sleep inertia
body temperature
jetleg