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Ankle and foot - Coggle Diagram
Ankle and foot
ankle ligament injuries
mechanism of injury
anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, posterior talofibular ligament
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treatment
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ankle protection - crutches, splint, brace
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fracture of ankle
mechanism of injury
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7 elements: fibula, tibial malleolus, tibiofibular syndesmosis, medial collateral ligament, lateral collateral ligament, tibial articular surface, position of talus
clinical features
skiers, footballers, climbers
intense pain, deformity - fracture dislocation
X-ray
3 view: anteroposterior, lateral, 30 degree oblique (mortise view) - separation of tibiofibular joint, displacement of talus (may cause collateral ligament damage)