Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

[U]Just enough English Grammar Illustrated - Gabriele Stobbe, Pronoun (PN)…

- - - - proper N:
        tên riêng
      - common N:
        vật, khái niệm chung chung
      - concrete N:
        cảm nhận đc = các giác quan
      - abstract N:
        KO cảm nhận đc = giác quan
      - collective N:
        chỉ tập hợp
      - compound N:
        ghép từ nhiều danh từ đơn
    - - Singular
        
        begin with article A/AN
      - Plural
        
        plural N forming
        
        add -es
        for s/x/z/sh/ch
        
        f/fe -> ves
        
        y -> ies
        
        add -s
        for the rest
    - - er
        person who is carrying out an action
      - ance
        fact or state of carrying out an action
      - ness
        quality or state of being
      - ity
        action or state of affairs that is abstract
    - - masculine N:
        man, actor, bull
      - neuter N:
        ball, tree
      - feminine N:
        woman, actress, cow
  - - - person(s) or thing(s) about which a statement is to be made
      - any types of N can become a subject
      - Compound subject
        
        2 or more N used as subject
        
        join by "and"
    - - describe/rename the subject
      - subject + linking verb + subject complement
        Eg. She is the winner.
    - - Noun-end-without-s + 's + Noun
      - Noun-end-with-s + ' + Noun
      - Note:
        these 2 formula are applied to both singular & plural N
    - - subject + action verb + direct object
    - - preposition + N
- - - - specify shape, size, or color of the noun they modify
      - Predicate A
        
        A is placed after the linking verb
      - Proper A
        
        An A formed from a proper noun
        Eg. Mexico -> Mexican
    - - Help identify a specific noun rather than describe it
      - Articles: A/AN/THE
      - Possessive A: my, your, his,...
      - Demonstrative A: this, that, these, those
        (point out person or thing)
      - Interrogative A: which, what, whose
        
        Used to form questions
        
        Single out the noun they modify
        
        Eg. Which life vest?
        Whose air mattress?
      - Indefinite A: some, each, any, many, several
        (indicate nonspecific person or thing)
      - Numerical A: one, two, three,...
        (indicate quantity by stating a fixed number of people or thing)
    - - ful: full of
      - able: capable of
      - less: without
- - - - Gender
        
        masculine PN: he
        
        feminine PN: she
        
        neuter PN: it
      - Number
        
        Singular PN: I, you, he, she, it
        
        Plural PN: you, we, they
      - Grammar person
        
        Person spoken to: you
        
        Person/thing spoken about: they, he, she, it
        
        Person speaking: I, we