Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Civics and citizenship, Key concept, image, image, image, image, image,…

- - - - univerisites
      - military
    - - secondary schools
      - health services
    - - recreational facilities
      - local infrastructure
  - - - liberal democracy
      - laws that:
        
        protect freedom of speech
        
        limit people that behave indecently in public
    - - representative government - achieved through fair elections
      - compulsory voting
    - - responsible government - accountable to people
      - achieved through pariliamenting question time and emailing politicians
      - any gov member that acts dishonourable must resign
    - - ensures no single body has power over both political & legal systems
        
        executive - administer or implement the law
        
        legislature - power to make the law
        
        judiciary - apply and interpret the law
- - - - three levels of government: national, province, district
      - structure of national parliament (two houses etc)
      - representative democratic republic
    - - bicameral system - lower and upper house
      - sovereign (Queen and Governor General)
      - representative democracy
  - - - 1600's - colonised by the Dutch
      - 1942 - Japanese invasion in WWII
      - 1945 - declaration of independence
      - 2004 - first democratically elected President
    - - 1770 - Britain establishes a penal colony in Australia
      - 1901 - 6 colonies federated into a commonwealth
      - 1962 - became modern democracy
      - 1999 - referendum rejects prototype republic
  - - - federal/national -controls entire country eg military
      - state/provincial - affects each individual state eg secondary schools
      - local/district - affects suburban residents eg rubbish collection
    - - Indonesia: People's representative council (560 seats) & Regional representative council - 132 seats
      - Australia: House of represetatives (150 seats) & The Senate (72 members)
    - - making the law - the national/federal parliament in both countries
      - administering law - In Australia the Governor General administers law whereas in Indonesia it's the President
      - apply and interpret the law - held by judges in both countries
- - - - Charles Bass (co-founder of mining compnay) donated 200k to Liberals
- - - - a fair trial
      - basic health care
      - life & security
- - - - Iraq invasion as a result of 9/11 attacks led by Ossama Bin Laden
      - millions of Iraqis lives were affected
      - Innocent Muslims were frequently attacked
    - - 'Elite' featuring a Muslim girl (Nadia) who portrays Muslim women negatively
      - repetitive 'white saviour' complex
  - - - around 50 worshippers were killed by Brenton Tarrant
      - Tarrant's aim was to rid New Zeland of Muslim & Islam
    - - All forms of religious representation is banned in public
      - 16th February 2021
    - - 55% Muslim kids have been bullied in non-muslim private and public schools
      - The kid's may have trauma and despise their identity
- - - - helps Australia protect it's own economic & security interests
      - have voice in international affairs
    - - provides food to 90 million people in 75 countries
      - mobilises 12.5 billion in humanitarian aid to help people in emergencies
- - - - all people are born free and equal
      - no one should be subject to torture or slavery
      - all people is entitled to rights and freedoms