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SOCIAL & ECONOMIC CHANGE 1919-1938 download (3), download (11),…

- - - - borrowed money
        
        quickly buy goods
        
        allowed average people to invest in stocks
        
        given by grocers or merchants
    - - Canadians needed U.S products
        
        U.S needed Canada's natural resources
        
        stronger American/ Canadian economy
        
        American Branch plants
        
        100% American owned
        
        Ford
        
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    - - Radio
        
        broadcasted programs
        
        hockey and political conversations
        
        transmitters
        
        spent millions of dollars on ads
  - - - alcohol
        
        caused crime, family violence, poverty
        
        alcohol blamed for many problems
        
        alcohol banned
        
        spawned illegal alcohol trade
        
        Rum-Runners; Rocco Perri & Emilio Picariello
        
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    - - different view on women
        
        Propagandas
        
        Women back at home
        
        some left, but some stayed
        
        One's that held their job had wages cut
    - - May 1, 1919
        
        Members of Winnipeg's building trade went on strike
        
        resulted employers refusing to negotiate wages
    - - unemployment spiked
        
        cost of living increased
        
        beef increased 300%
  - - - main cause of great depression
        
        October 29, 1929 -Black Tuesday
        
        October 4, 1929- TSX lost $400 million
        
        stocks began to plummet
        
        people tried to cut their losses
    - - American radio programs
        
        Bennett created CBC
        
        1940: 90% of Canadians listened to CBC
    - - UNION NATIONALE
        
        led by Maurice Duplessis
        
        focused on francophones issue
        
        higher minimum wages
        
        provincially owned hydroelectric system
      - CO-OPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION
        
        1932
        
        J.S Woodsworth was 1st leader
        
        dismantle free enterprise system
        
        introduced socialism
- - - - war scare
        
        September 1922
        
        between Britain and Republic of Turkey
        
        led to Canada's independence
        
        no longer under British rule
    - - End of British imperialism
        
        1926- King wanted formal declaration of autonomy
        
        autonomous country
        
        self-governing
        
        no longer under British rule
  - - - caused cities to expand
        
        technology made that possible
        
        street cars (Ford)
        
        telegrams
- - - - Peace treaty
        
        held Germany accountable for war
        
        imposed harsh penalties
        
        Germany pays for damage
        
        loss of territory
        
        cutting military needs
        
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    - - Germany had to repair all the damages
        
        aggressive movements
        
        Hitler 1933
        
        announced communists and Soviet Union are enemies
  - - - Economic issues
        
        no taxing
        
        instead borrowed money
        
        country was in huge debt
        
        lead to printing more money
        
        inflation
        
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      - APPEASEMENT
        
        appeasement policy
        
        Hitler expanded German territory
        
        expanded Hitler's empire
        
        Took Austria in 1938
        
        Czechoslovakia in 1939
        
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