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ISLAM UNDER THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION - Coggle Diagram
ISLAM UNDER THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION
Islamic law apply only to Muslim, person professing religion of Islam
Head of Muslim religion is Sultan except for Penang, Malacca, Sabah, and Sarawak where the head is YDPA
ART. 3
Islam is the religion of the federation but other religions may be practiced
ART.11
Freedom of religion subject to clause (4) - control and restrict the propagation of any religious belief among Muslim
ART.12
Federation and States has the right to established, maintain or assist Islamic institution and incur expenditure as may be necessary for the purpose.
ART.74
The power to administer is under state power except for Kuala Lumpur and Labuan. ( List II, 9th Schedule)
ART.76
Power of Parliament to legislate for states in certain cases
ART.121 (1A)
The civil court has no jurisdiction in respect of any matter within the jurisdiction of Syariah court (refer to page 161-163)
THE ADMINISTRATION OF ISLAMIC LAW
Criminal jurisdiction
failure to fast during the month of Ramadhan
consumption of alcohol
Civil jurisdiction :
divorce
maintenance
marriage
Under
Syariah Court