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ENGLISH 6 - Coggle Diagram
ENGLISH 6
Natural Resources
(Recursos Naturales)
There is/there are (in present, past and future)
(There is/ there are en presente, pasado y futuro) // Hay / hay (en presente, pasado y futuro)
(Hay / hay en presente, pasado y futuro)
There are two big Evergreen containers in the Canal now.
There is a job in the Canal Zone. // Ahora hay dos grandes contenedores Evergreen en el Canal.
Hay un trabajo en la Zona del Canal.
“There is” contraction is there’s. The negative form is formed by there is + no.
Negative contractions forms are there isn’t and there aren’t. // "Hay" contracción hay. La forma negativa está formada por hay + no.
Formas de contracciones negativas no hay y no hay.
Question has the
following structure....
Verb be + there + subject + predicate?
examples
.
There is a job opportunity.
Is there a job opportunity?
Isn’t there a job opportunity
answers
Yes, there is.
No, there is no (isn’t)
No, there’s not
“There was” and “there were” are the past form. Verb indicates if it is singular or plural. // Hubo ”y“ hubo ”son la forma pasada. El verbo indica si es singular o plural.
The negative form is “there wasn’t” and “there weren’t”. // La forma negativa es "no había" y "no había".
For question follows
the same structure at the present... // Para la pregunta sigue
la misma estructura en el presente ...
Was there a river? Were there many trees? // ¿Había un río? ¿Había muchos árboles?
The use of “there will be” is easy just follow the patterns. // El uso de "habrá" es fácil, simplemente siga los patrones.
For singular and plural is
used the same form “there will be”.
For negative the correct form is “there won’t be”
and for questions “Will be …there?
Para negativo, la forma correcta es "no habrá"
y para las preguntas “¿Estará… allí?
examples...
There will be a vacancy on the conference.
There won’t be vacancies on the conference.
Will be a vacancy there?
Vocabulary
(Vocabulario)
..
Catchments: Cuenca
River: Río
Trees: Árboles
Deforestation: Deforestación
Woods: Bosques
Conservation: Conservación
Species: Especies
Resources: Recursos
Forest: Bosque
Habitat: Hábitat
Responsibility: Responsabilidad
Goal: Meta
Compromise: Compromiso
Environment: Ambiente
Cut down: Cortar, talar
Tax Heaven
(Paraíso Fiscal)
Impersonal it
(It Impersonal)
In many kinds of English sentence, you will find the word "it" or the word "there" in
the subject position. // En muchos tipos de oraciones en inglés, encontrará la palabra "it" o la palabra "there" en
la posición del sujeto.
sentences where
there is no natural or direct subject. // oraciones donde
no existe un sujeto natural o directo.
In this cases the subject is replaced by there or it that is why is called “impersonal it”. This introduction will help you to when to use "it" and when to use "there". // En estos casos el sujeto es reemplazado por allí o por eso se llama “impersonal eso”. Esta introducción le ayudará a saber cuándo usar "eso" y cuándo usar "allí".
When to use it
Talking about weather
.examples...
It's raining.
It's cold.
It was sunny yesterday
Identifying something
examples...
"Who is it?"
"It's me."
"What is it?"
"It's a cat."
Talking about time
"What time is it?"
"It's five o'clock." "What day is it?"
"It's Thursday.
Talking about distance
examples
"How far is it to Toronto?" "It's 4000 kilometers."
Impersonal "there"
Impersonal "there" is used to say that something exists in a particular place. // El "allí" impersonal se usa para decir que algo existe en un lugar en particular.
Singular
There is a book on the table.
Plural
There are three men in the car.
The Panama Canal
(El Canal de Panamá)
Infinitives are defined as to + base form of the verb.
They have several functions. // Tienen muchas funciones.
Used as objects following certain verbs
. // Usado como objetos después de ciertos verbos
.
I wanted to tell you how much I appreciated your gift.
He hesitated to ask the embarrassing question.
Used as a shortened form of in order to. // Se utiliza como forma abreviada de para.
You must take this medicine (in order) to get well.
I went to the bank to cash a check.
infinitives after adjectives. // después de adjetivos
examples..
I'm happy to meet you.
She's Glad to help him.
I'm not afraid to touch a snake.
These verbs can also take infinitives after them. // Estos verbos también pueden tomar infinitivos después de ellos.
..
I hope to learn gerunds.
I expect to improve my English.
Sara plans to attend college.
Mack is intending to go.
He meant to say "root beer," not "beer."
These verbs can take GERUNDS after them: // Estos verbos pueden tomar GERUNDS después de ellas:
..
Sam enjoys playing tennis.
Marion finished doing her homework.
Jeff quit smoking.
Peter always puts off cleaning his room.
These verbs are commonly followed by infinitives. // Estos verbos suelen ir seguidos de infinitivos.
.some
afford, arrange, choose
agree, beg, ask, claim, demand
begin, attempt, consent, decide
Appear, deserve, desire, expect, fail
more...
forget go happen hate hesitate hope
intend know how learn like love manage
mean need neglect offer plan prefer
prepare pretend promise refuse regret remember
seem start stop struggle swear tend
threaten try volunteer wait want wish
Panama’s International Financial Center
(Centro Financiero Internacional de Panamá)
The verb base + -ing formed gerunds
example
walk + ing = walking.
It may be a gerund or a present participle when a verb ends in -ing. It is important to understand that they are not the same. // Puede ser un gerundio o un participio presente cuando un verbo termina en -ing. Es importante. Entiende que no son lo mismo.
When we use a verb in -ing form more like a verb or an adjective, it is usually a present participle. // Cuando usamos un verbo en -ing más como un verbo o un adjetivo, usualmente es un presente participio.
example
Anthony is fishing in the lake.
I have a boring teacher in my Literature class.
A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in -ing. // Un participio es un verbal que se utiliza como adjetivo y que suele terminar en -ing.
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