6:Halolkane
CH3CH2Cl, Chloroethane

Addition

Reaction With Metal

Elimination

\[+NaOH_{(aq.)},\Delta ,reflux\]

\[CH_3CH_2OH+NaCl\]

\[+NH_3\]

\[CH_3CH_2NH_2+HCl\]

\[+NaCN_{\textrm{ethanolic}}, \Delta\]

\[NaCl+\]

\[CH_3CH_3CN\]

Hydrolysis

Reduction

\[+2H_2O,H_2O/H^+,\Delta\]

\[CH_3CH_2COOH+BH_3\]

\[LiAlH_4/+2H_2,Ni\]

\[CH_3CH_2CH_2NH_2\]

\[+NaOH/etahnol,\Delta\]

\[CH_2=CH_2+NaCl+H_2O\]

Wurtz Reaction

Grignard Reaction

\[+Na\]

\[\frac12 CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_3+\frac12NaCl\]

\[+Mg,Dry\;Ether\]

\[CH_3CH_2MgCl\]

\[+HCOH,Dry\;Ether\]

\[+Ethanal\textrm{(Other Aldehydes), }Dry\;Ether\]

\[+Propanone,Dry\;Ether\]

\[+CH_2OCH_2,Dry\;Ether\]

\[+H_2O\]

\[+CO_2,Dry\;Ether\]

\[CH_3CH_3+Mg(OH)Cl\]

\[CH_3CH_2COOMgCl\]

\[H_2O/H^+\]

\[CH_3CH_2COOH+Mg(OH)Cl\]

\[CH_3CH_2C(OMgCl)H_2\]

\[H_2O/H^+,\Delta\]

\[CH_3CH_2CH_2OH+Mg(OH)Cl\]

\[CH_3CHCH(OMgCl)CH_3\]

\[H_2O/H^+\]

\[CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)OH+Mg(OH)Cl\]

\[CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)_2OMgCl\]

\[H_2O/H^+\]

\[CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)_2OH+Mg(OH)Cl\]

\[HCl\;+\]

\[H_3PO_3\]

Addition from Alkene

\[CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OMgCl\]

\[H_2O/H^+\]

\[CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH+Mg(OH)Cl\]

Free Radical Substituition

\[C_2H_5+Cl_2\]

\[CH_2=CH_2+HCl\]

Substituition from Alcohol

\[POCl_3+HCl\]

\[H_2O\]

\[\Delta, (\rightleftharpoons)\]

\[3CH_3CH_2OH+PCl_3\]

\[CH_3CH_2OH+PCl_5\]

\[CH_2=CH_2+HCl\]