6:Halolkane
CH3CH2Cl, Chloroethane
Addition
Reaction With Metal
Elimination
\[+NaOH_{(aq.)},\Delta ,reflux\]
\[CH_3CH_2OH+NaCl\]
\[+NH_3\]
\[CH_3CH_2NH_2+HCl\]
\[+NaCN_{\textrm{ethanolic}}, \Delta\]
\[NaCl+\]
\[CH_3CH_3CN\]
Hydrolysis
Reduction
\[+2H_2O,H_2O/H^+,\Delta\]
\[CH_3CH_2COOH+BH_3\]
\[LiAlH_4/+2H_2,Ni\]
\[CH_3CH_2CH_2NH_2\]
\[+NaOH/etahnol,\Delta\]
\[CH_2=CH_2+NaCl+H_2O\]
Wurtz Reaction
Grignard Reaction
\[+Na\]
\[\frac12 CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_3+\frac12NaCl\]
\[+Mg,Dry\;Ether\]
\[CH_3CH_2MgCl\]
\[+HCOH,Dry\;Ether\]
\[+Ethanal\textrm{(Other Aldehydes), }Dry\;Ether\]
\[+Propanone,Dry\;Ether\]
\[+CH_2OCH_2,Dry\;Ether\]
\[+H_2O\]
\[+CO_2,Dry\;Ether\]
\[CH_3CH_3+Mg(OH)Cl\]
\[CH_3CH_2COOMgCl\]
\[H_2O/H^+\]
\[CH_3CH_2COOH+Mg(OH)Cl\]
\[CH_3CH_2C(OMgCl)H_2\]
\[H_2O/H^+,\Delta\]
\[CH_3CH_2CH_2OH+Mg(OH)Cl\]
\[CH_3CHCH(OMgCl)CH_3\]
\[H_2O/H^+\]
\[CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)OH+Mg(OH)Cl\]
\[CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)_2OMgCl\]
\[H_2O/H^+\]
\[CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)_2OH+Mg(OH)Cl\]
\[HCl\;+\]
\[H_3PO_3\]
Addition from Alkene
\[CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OMgCl\]
\[H_2O/H^+\]
\[CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH+Mg(OH)Cl\]
Free Radical Substituition
\[C_2H_5+Cl_2\]
\[CH_2=CH_2+HCl\]
Substituition from Alcohol
\[POCl_3+HCl\]
\[H_2O\]
\[\Delta, (\rightleftharpoons)\]
\[3CH_3CH_2OH+PCl_3\]
\[CH_3CH_2OH+PCl_5\]
\[CH_2=CH_2+HCl\]