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CKD - Coggle Diagram
CKD
Risk factors
Hypertension
Diabetes
Glomerulonephritis
Recurrent or previous AKI
Nephrotic Drugs
ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin ii receptor antagonists
NSAID's
Multi system disease
Lupus
Vasculitis
Myeloma
Cardiovascular Disease
Family history of CKD 5
Complications
AKI
Hypertension
Cardiovascular disease
Renal anaemia
Renal mineral and bone disorder
Peripheral neuropathy
Malignancy
Mortality
Signs and Symptoms
Lethargy
Itch
Breathlessness
Bone pain
Weight loss
Urinary symptoms
Polyuria
Oliguria
Nocturia
Anuria
Hypertension
Peripheral oedema
Stages of CKD (eGFR)
CKD 1- >90
CKD 2- 60-89
CKD 3a- 45-59
CKD 3b- 30-44
CKD 4- 15-29
CKD 5 (kidney failure)- <15
Investigations
U&E
Early morning sample for ACR
Urinalysis
Renal Ultrasound
Management
Repeat eGFR/ACR/Urinalysis monthly for 3/12
Stop nephrotoxic drugs
Identify underlying causes