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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE - Coggle Diagram
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
PAST WITH PRESENT RELEVANCE
The taxi has arrived. (the taxi is here)
PERIOD UP TO THE PRESENT/A STATE WITH STATE VERBS
I've lived in Chicago since 1992/for 10 years. (still lives there)
I've lived in Paris for the past six years.
They have built 10 hospitals this year.
INDEFINITE PAST
He has always played tennis.
Tom has had two car accidents. (up to the present)
Julie has arrived in Spain.
FUTURE IN SUBORDINATE CLAUSE OF TIME
We'll go to have lunch as soon as we have visited the museum.
RECENT TIME (JUST, ALREADY, RECENTLY, YET)
They have just left.
I've just missed the train.
The movie has just started
EXPERIENCES IN OUR LIVES WITH BEFORE, EVER, NEVER
Have you (ever) visited any other countries?
Have you ever seen a tiger?
I've never been to Australia.
Maria has never flown before.
THINGS FINISHED SO FAR
I've read 100 pages of this book.
INDEFINITE EVENTS WHICH MAY HAVE AN OBVIOUS RESULT IN THE PRESENT
Sarah has twisted her ankle. (that's why she's limping)
I have spilt the wine all over my dress!