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Muscular system - Coggle Diagram

- - - - stretches to actions oppos that of the agonist
    - - contracts to assists the prime mover performing that action
    - - contracts to cause an action
    - - stabilizing the orin of the prime mover
  - - - Adductor
        
        Moves a bone closer to the midline
        
        Adductor longus
      - Levator
        
        Raises or elevates a body part
        
        Levator longus
      - Abductor
        
        Moves a bone away from the midline
        
        Adductor longus
      - Depressor
        
        Lowers or depresses a body part
        
        Depressor labii inferioris
      - Extensor
        
        increases a joint angle
        
        Extensor carpi ulnaris
      - Supinator
        
        Turns Plam anteriorly
        
        Supinator
      - Flexor
        
        Decreases a joint angle
        
        Flexor carpi radialis
      - Pronator
        
        Turns plam posteriorly
        
        Pronator teres
    - - Beceps
        
        Two origins
        
        Beceps brachill
      - Triceps
        
        Three origins
        
        Triceps brachill
      - Quadricepeps
        
        Four origins
        
        Quadriceps femoris
    - - Rhomboid
        
        Diamond-shaped
        
        Rhomboid major
      - Orbicularis
        
        Circular
        
        Orbicularis oculi
      - Serratus
        
        Saw-toothed
        
        Serratus anterior
      - Piriformis
        
        Pear-shaped
        
        Piriformis
      - Trapezius
        
        Trapezoid
        
        Trapezius
      - Quadratus
        
        Square
        
        Quadratus femoris
      - Deltoid
        
        Triangular
        
        Deltoid
    - - Magus
        
        Large
        
        Adductor magnus
      - Latissimus,Longissimus
        
        Widest,Longest
        
        Latissimus dorsi,Longissimuscapitis
      - Longus,Braveis
        
        Long,Short
        
        Adductor longus, Adductor brevis
      - Major,Manor
        
        Larger,Smaller
        
        Pectoralis major, Pectoralis minor
      - Maximus,Minimus
        
        Largest,Smallest
        
        Gluteus maximus
    - - Transverse
        
        Perpendicular
        
        Transversus abdominis
      - Oblique
        
        Diagonal midline
        
        External oblique
      - Rectus
        
        Parallel to midline
        
        Rectus abdominis
    - - Temporalis
        
        a muscle near the temporal bone
      - Sternocleidomastoid
        
        originating on the sternum and clavicle and inserting on the mastoid of the temporal bone
  - - - The immovable end of muscle
    - - The movable end of muscle
- - - - anterior thoracic muscles
        
        pectoralist major and minor
        
        Insertion
        
        humerus
        
        Action
        
        flex arm
        
        medial ratate arm
        
        adduct arm
        
        Origin
        
        clevicle
        
        sternum
        
        Serratus anterior
        
        Insertion
        
        media border of scapula
        
        Action
        
        protract and rotate scapula
        
        Origin
        
        rib 1-8
      - The main muscles that help in breathing
        
        External intercostal
        
        Internal intercostal
        
        Diaphragm
    - - Trapezius
        
        Action
        
        elevate shoulder
        
        depress shoulder
        
        Origin
        
        spinous processes(cervical and thoracic vertebrae)
        
        Insertion
        
        scapula
        
        clavicle
      - Latissimus dorsi
        
        Inserion
        
        humerus
        
        Action
        
        extend shoulder+adduct arm+medial rotation of arm
        
        Origin
        
        spinous processes (thoracic vertebrae)
      - Erector (deep back muscle)
        
        insertion
        
        vertebrae
        
        Action
        
        erect back
        
        Origin
        
        verterbrae
    - - Insertion
        
        mastoid process of temporal bone
      - Action
        
        ipsilateral lateral flextion of neck
        
        contralateral rotation of neck
      - Oringin
        
        sternum
        
        clavicle
      - Bilateral
        
        neck flextion
    - - Temporalis
        
        elevate mandible(closing jaws
      - Medial pterygoid
        
        protract mandible and to promote side-to-side (grinding) movements
      - Masseter
        
        elevate mandible(closing jaws)
      - Lateral pterygoid
        
        protract mandible and to promote side-to-side (grinding) movements
      - Botulinum toxin for masseter reduction
    - - External oblique
        
        rotate trunk ,flex trunk , lateral flex trunk
      - Internal oblique
        
        same external oblique
      - Rectus abdominis
        
        flex trunk
      - Transversus abdominis
        
        compress viscera
    - - Buccinafor+Orbicularis
      - Risorius
      - Zygomaticus major and minor
      - Orbicularis oris
      - Orbicularis oculi
      - Depressor anguli oris
      - Occipitofrontalis
    - - pelvic floor
        
        pelvic diaphragm
        
        contains
        
        levator ani
        
        coccygeus
    - - Deltoid
        
        Insertion
        
        humerus
        
        detoid tuberosity
        
        Action
        
        abduct shoulder
        
        extend shoulder
        
        flex shoulder
        
        Origin
        
        clavicle
        
        scapula
      - Rotator cuff muscle
        
        Infraspinatus
        
        lateral rotates arm
        
        Teres minor
        
        lateral ratates arm , adducts arm
        
        Supraspinatus
        
        abducts arm
        
        Subscapularis
        
        medial rotates arm
    - - Tricuspid brachii
        
        Insertion
        
        Olecranon process
        
        Una
        
        Action
        
        extend shoulder and elbow
        
        Origin
        
        Long head
        
        scapula
        
        Lateral head
        
        humerus
        
        Medial head
        
        humerus
      - Bicuspid brachii
        
        Insertion
        
        radius
        
        Action
        
        flex shoulder and elbow
        
        Origin
        
        scapula
        
        Short head
        
        coracoid process
        
        Long head
        
        supraglenoid noth
    - - Forearm muscles
        
        Posterior compartment
        
        Superficail group
        
        Extensor carpi radialis longus
        
        Extensor digitorum
        
        Extensor carpi radialis brevis
        
        Extensor digiti minimi
        
        Brachioradialis
        
        Extensor carpi ulnaris
        
        Deep group
        
        Extensor pollicis brevis
        
        Extensor pollicis longus
        
        Abductor pollicis longgus
        
        Extensor indicis
        
        Supinator
        
        action
        
        extensor muscles of forearm
      - Forearm muscles
        
        Anterior compartment
        
        Superficail group
        
        Palmaris longus
        
        Flexor carpi ulnaris
        
        Flex carpi radialis
        
        Flexor digitorum superficialis
        
        Pranator teres
        
        Deep group
        
        Flexor policis longus
        
        Pronator quadratus
        
        Flexor digitorum profundus
        
        Action
        
        Flexor muscles of forearm
    - - Hand muscles
        
        Thenar muscles
        
        Action
        
        flex
        
        thumb
        
        adduct
        
        opposition
        
        abduct
        
        Hypothenar muscles
        
        Action
        
        flex
        
        little finger
        
        abduct
    - - Origin
        
        hip bones
      - Insertion
        
        femur
      - Gluteus maximus
        
        extend hip
      - Gluteus minimus
        
        gluteus medius
      - Gluteus medius
        
        abduct thight
    - - medial group of thigh
        
        Adductor longus
        
        Adductor magnus
        
        Adductor brevis
        
        Gracilis
        
        Pectinrus
        
        Action
        
        adduct thight
      - posterior group thigh
        
        Biceps femoris
        
        Long head
        
        Short head
        
        Origin
        
        ischial tuberosity except short head of biceps femoris (Femur)
        
        Semimembranosus
        
        Insertion
        
        Tibia,fibula
        
        Semitendinosus
        
        Action
        
        flex knee or flex leg
      - anterior group of thigh
        
        Sartorius
        
        Insertion
        
        Tibia
        
        action
        
        Flex hip and knee abduct thigh
        
        Origin
        
        Iliuam
        
        quadriceps femoris
        
        Vastus medialis
        
        Vastus intermrdius
        
        Vastus lateralis
        
        Tensor vastus intermedius
        
        Rectus femoris
        
        Action
        
        EXtend knee or extend leg
    - - posterier
        
        Gastrocnemius
        
        Soleus
        
        Action
        
        plantarflexion
      - lateral leg
        
        Fiburalis brebis
        
        Action
        
        eversion of fot
        
        Fiburalis longus
      - anterior
        
        Tibialis anterior
        
        Insertion
        
        metatarsal
        
        Action
        
        dorsiflexion
        
        Origin
        
        Tibia
    - - muscle in dorsum of foot
        
        Extensor hallucis brevis
        
        extend big toe
        
        Extensor digitorum brevis
        
        extend toes
      - muscle in sole of foot
        
        2 st LAYER
        
        Quadratus plantae
        
        lumbricals
        
        3 st LAYER
        
        adductor hallucis
        
        flexor digiti minimi brevis
        
        Flexor hallucis brevis
        
        1 st LAYER
        
        flexor digitorum brevis
        
        abductor digiti minimi brevis
        
        Abductor hallucis
        
        4 st LAYER
        
        Plantar
        
        dorsal interossei