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10/07/2021 - CU2 : Conduct Job Analysis
执行工作分析 image - Coggle Diagram
10/07/2021 - CU2 : Conduct Job Analysis
执行工作分析
1. NOSS
国家职业技能标准
- what
定义
Specification Competencies 能力规范
Occupational area and level 能力水平
Certification system 认证体系
Training approach in economy's training system 强化经济
- Application & Importance
应用+重要性
Prepared by expert & skill workers
来自行业专家与技术人员的准备
Career Path in industrail practice
行业实践于工作途径
Job requirement 工作要求
Usage 用途
b)HR & line managers 人力资源&一线经理
Design
Job description,advertisement,interview question 工作内容,广告,面试提问
Induction Programmes & Information packs 入门课程和信息包
fair、transparent and procedures 公平,透明,程序
recruitment and selection 招聘与选拔
Carryout appraisals 进行评估
Identify learning needs 确认学习需求
Strategic Planning 战略规划
evelope resources 开发资源
Quality system 质量体系
c)Training Providers 提供培训者
Program relevant People‘s needs 计划符合人们需求
Clear goals for learning 明确学习目标
Design effectiveness and relevant course 设计有效培训
Define learnings outcomes 定义学习成果
Staff & Volunteers 员工/职工
a)Measure、Identify、Help 衡量、确认、帮忙
skill,knowledge,understanding career pathway 技能,知识,认知,生涯
- Elements of NOSS
要素
a)Standard Practice 标准实践
Responsibilities 职责
Standard Content 标准内容
Competency Profile Chart 能力简介图标
Competency Unit 能力单元
work activities 工作活动
Competency Profile 能力简介
Curriculum of competency unit 能力课程单元
Job description 职业叙述
Employment Prospects 就业前景
Overall occupational structure 整体就业结构
2. DACUM Process 过程
i. What 定义
Developing A CurriculuM
开发课程
Before DACUM -
Job Analysis+ Developed 分析+开发
ii. Why & How
为什么+怎样 ?
Expert workers
专家工作者
better define their occupation
更好描述职责
Any job
任何工作
Effectively described tasks
根据任务进行描述
All tasks
全部任务
Knowledge, Skills + Attitudes
知识、技能、态度
iv. Facilitator 协调员
moderator of meeting
会议主持人
control process
控制过程
quality controller
质量控制员
explain a cceptable quality before accepting
解释可接受质量
group leader
组长
seek input + consensus
寻求意见+达成共识
characteristics of good facilitator
优秀协调员特征
listen, deal with conflict, communicate, humor, arbitration
聆听、处理冲突、可沟通的、幽默、良好仲裁
Spefic Facilitation Behaviors 特定促进行为
setting ground rules, reflecting and clarifying, resolving conflict
制定基本规则、反映+澄清、解决冲突
iii. Dacum Chart
工作概述图表
Task + Duty written
职务+任务写在DACUM CARD
Placed on wall
放置墙上
cards frequently reviewed, modified, sequenced 这些卡经常审核、修改、排序
identification session + contains 8 - 12 duties + 50- 200 tasks
标识部分+8-12职责;50 - 200 任务
3. DACUM Facilitation
协调促进
Phase 1: Forming 形成 Phase 2: Storming 激荡
Phase 3: Norming 规范
Phase 4: Performing 执行
Phase 5: Adjourning
会议结束
task completion
任务完成
bringing closure to decisions & role
结束决策& 角色
Summarise agreements
总结协议
Foreshadowing issue
下次的议程
tasks - undertaken 任务- 承担
remain on-task
继续执行任务
Free flow information, different positions and viewpoints being heard & considered
自由流动信息、不同立场观点被听取+审议
decision made
做出决定
Conflict emerged in Phase 2 resolved
解决阶段2冲突
Clarified & established group's purpose, function,role, leadership
明确确立小组目的、组员角色、领导力
Purpose of group 小组定位目的
group members hesitate / quiet
说话犹豫/ 沉默不语
leadership of group 小组领导作用
role in group
小组中角色?
how group will function
如何运作?
structure not yet formed + group members not yet established
结构未形成 + 关系未建立
5. Conducting
Job Analysis Ssession
进行工作分析会议
Phase
1 Refer Occupational Analysis Documentation
参考职业分析文档
2 Identify and list all duties ,tasks and related job responsibilities 确定并列出所有职责,任务和相关工作职责
3 cluster related duties and taskv集群相关的职责和任务
4 Sequence the clustered related duties
Requirements 要求
Budget预算
Schedule 日程
Venue 场地
Expertise 专业知识
4. Needs Analysis
需求分析
Job Analysis
工作分析
Task Analysis 任务分析
Validation
验证
Internal & External Validation
内部外部验证
min 3 expert workers
至少3名专业工作者
at least 1 lingual expert & expert trainer 至少1名语言专家+专家培训师
submit to DSD
编辑后提交给JPK
definite beginning & end point
明确起点+终点
can be performed during short period
可在短时间执行
result in product service decision 形成产品服务
duty
职责
Consists DACUM Facilitator DACUM协调员
Resources required
所需资源
process of collecting data
Labour Market Analysis
市场分析
Government's Policies
政府政策
DSD JPK proceed with Occupational Analysis session DSD 使用这些信息进行职业分析
Occupational Analysis
职业分析
Literature survey
文献调查
Identify sector & public sector experts
确定部分+公共部门专家
Information Gathering
信息收集
- DACUM
Analysing information
分析信息
organize workshop with expert panel
组织与专家小组的研讨会
- Brainstorming
脑力激荡