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Torus Palatinus/ Mandibular Torus/Exostosis, Chronic Osteomyelitis (Garre…
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Ameloblastoma
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Etiology
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Benign tumor, unencapsulated
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Oral characteristics
EO: Facial asymmetry is large enough, which could be first indication tumor exists
IO: Painless, swelling usually found in posterior MD region. Buccal and Lingual expansion; can cause root absorption where tooth become mobile as neoplasm expands. Multiocular lesion with honeycomb appearance
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Chondrosarcoma
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Oral characteristics
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IO: most common oral site is MX; which is painless swelling and ulceration of underlying mucosa. Patient may experience headaches, nasal problems, vision problems, and loosen of teeth.
Radiographically showing radiolucent/opaque destructive process; widening of PDL as well as displacement of adjacent teeth (root dicergence)
Etiology
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Seen in patients receiving > 7,000 red dosage during radiation treatment
Treatment
Wide surgical excision, MIR scans are most reliable to diagnosis lesion
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Ewing Sarcoma
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Oral Characteristics
Usually involves pain, swelling, numbness, and tooth mobility
EO: During childhood, this lesion usually involves long bones such as the femur, tibia, and humerus. when a tumor arises later in life it affects the pelvic area. and femur more often.
IO: Pain, swelling, numbness and often tooth mobility. Ramus of MD is most common in these oral lesions; destruction of alveolar bone and ulceration on underlying gingiva
Treament
Surgery, radiation, and chemo.
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Etiology
Malignant bone neoplasm of unknown cause; however, a neural or neuroectodermla is suspected
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